大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文

時(shí)間:2023-04-29 20:39:29 大學(xué)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

【推薦】大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文集合七篇

  在學(xué)習(xí)、工作乃至生活中,大家總少不了接觸作文吧,根據(jù)寫(xiě)作命題的特點(diǎn),作文可以分為命題作文和非命題作文。如何寫(xiě)一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢?以下是小編為大家整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文7篇,歡迎大家分享。

【推薦】大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文集合七篇

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文 篇1

  However, my college life is totally different from the life in high school.I can arrange my time freely. I spend most of my time reading in the library, where I can open my eyes and broaden my mind.In my free time, I also join some clubs,where i can make a lot of friends of different majors. My teachers in college are so kind and knowledgeable that they not only teach us knowledge but also how to be a person and how to get on with others. In addition, there are more opportunities for me to improve myself.,when i was in high school, I had to study all the time and hardly had spare time to do what i wanted to.Besides, I had to focus on my textbooks and doing exercise again and again. Therefore, I had little time to read magazines and novels and watch TV. what was worse, I couldn't play with my friends a lot, which I couldn't stand the most. In a word, all i did in high shool should be considered for the College Entrance Examination.,I believe college life is an important stage in my life. In college, i can learn how to learn by myself, how to get on with others, how to live independently.College provides me with a stage where i can show myself and be myself....

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文 篇2

  With the development of informationization, the pace of life in the city speeds up, while human communication becomes superficial and reduced. Therefore, many people attend to find shortcut to find their spouse by advertising on newspaper, TV or Internet. Because they think it saves their time as well as helps them to find their ideal couple. However, as far as I observe, this so-call quick and convenient way may do more harm than good.

  隨著信息化的發(fā)展,城市生活節(jié)奏的加快,人際交往變得膚淺和減少。因此,很多人想尋找捷徑,通過(guò)在報(bào)紙,電視或者網(wǎng)絡(luò)上打廣告來(lái)尋找他們的配偶。因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣不僅節(jié)省了時(shí)間而且能夠幫助他們找到理想伴侶。然而,就我觀(guān)察來(lái)看,這一所謂的快捷方便的方式弊大于利。

  First, as we all know that advertisements are tempting but deceptive. In order to attract target customers, the advertisements are full filled with decorated expressions. The advertisement for spouse, with no exception, will either exaggerate their wealth or fabricate their status and identity in order to tempt te prey. For example, an ugly man with bad temper will describe himself as a handsome and even-tempered.

  首先,我們都知道,廣告是誘人的,但也是騙人的。為了吸引目標(biāo)顧客,廣告的裝飾方式琳瑯滿(mǎn)目。征婚廣告也不例外,要么夸大他們的財(cái)富或者捏造他們的地位和身份以誘惑獵物。比如,一個(gè)又丑脾氣又差的男人會(huì)把自己描述成帥氣而且好脾氣的人。

  Second, even if you were lucky enough not to get deceived in the beginning and happened to find a spouse through the advertisement, there would still be many problems in later life, because the spouse got in this way may be unstable. Before they know each other, they live in quite different social interactions. They may be different in temper, interests and life styles. Therefore, it's hard for the two to live peacefully together. Besides, marriage is the combination of two families. Except for the two, their families are important factors that have great impacts on their marriage.

  其次,即使你一開(kāi)始很幸運(yùn)沒(méi)有被騙,碰巧通過(guò)廣告找到了伴侶,以后的生活中仍然存在很多問(wèn)題,因?yàn)橐赃@種方式找到的伴侶是不穩(wěn)定的。在他們了解彼此之前,他們生活在截然不同的社交環(huán)境中。他們的脾氣,興趣和生活方式可能會(huì)不同。因此,這樣的兩個(gè)人是很難在一起和平生活的。此外,婚姻是兩個(gè)家庭的結(jié)合。除了他們兩人外,他們的家庭也是對(duì)婚姻產(chǎn)生影響的重要因素。

  From the discussions above, it's hard for people to find their spouse through advertisements. What we should do is openour minds and take efforts to manage the solid true love instead of approaching it by chance. Only in this way can we find the most appropriate spouse and experience the most enduring love.

  從以上的討論我們可以看出,通過(guò)廣告來(lái)尋找配偶是很難的`。我們應(yīng)該做的就是打開(kāi)我們的心靈,努力經(jīng)營(yíng)堅(jiān)實(shí)的真愛(ài),而不是偶然接近它。只有這樣我們才能找到最適合的伴侶,體驗(yàn)最持久的愛(ài)情。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文 篇3

  Nowadays, with the development of the society, it's greatly need the people who master integrated skills, so that there are a growing number of people attend training classes to master more skills to get a good job. However, whether people should attend training classes or not, the answers vary from person to person. As far as I am concerned, it is necessary to attend training classes for the following reasons.

  如今,隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,社會(huì)上大大需要掌握綜合技能的人,因而越來(lái)越多的人參見(jiàn)培訓(xùn)課程以掌握更多技能,從而獲得一份好工作。然而,人們應(yīng)不應(yīng)該參加培訓(xùn)班呢?答案因人而異。在我看來(lái),參加培訓(xùn)課程是必要的,原因如下。

  First of all, our society is developing rapidly, and the requirements for jobs have changed gradually. Previously, people can finish their job as long as they master a skill. But now, situations have changed. Computer skill, language ability and knowledge about law are needed for an employee, which helps them go further in their career.

  首先,我們的社會(huì)發(fā)展迅速,對(duì)工作的要求也已經(jīng)逐漸改變。以前,只要人們掌握一門(mén)技術(shù)就可以完成工作。但是現(xiàn)在,情況已經(jīng)改變了。應(yīng)聘者需要具備電腦技能,語(yǔ)言能力以及法律知識(shí),這能幫助他們?cè)诼殬I(yè)生涯走得更遠(yuǎn)。

  Besides, when we attend the training class, we can meet many people work in other fields. It's a good time for us to know something new about other fields conveniently. And we can get more information about their fields that would be very helpful to our career.

  除此之外,當(dāng)我們參加培訓(xùn)課程的時(shí)候,我們可以認(rèn)識(shí)很多在其他領(lǐng)域工作的人。這是我們了解其他領(lǐng)域的一些新事物的`好時(shí)機(jī)。而且,我們可以獲得更多關(guān)于他們領(lǐng)域的信息,這對(duì)我們的事業(yè)很有幫助。

  Finally, all of us should hold the idea that it's never too late to learn. Learning is the only way to keep pace with the society and attending training classes may be the most effective way.

  最后,我們都應(yīng)該抱著學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太晚的想法。學(xué)習(xí)是我們跟上社會(huì)步伐的唯一方法,而參加培訓(xùn)課程可能是最有效的方法。

  From the discussion above, we can conclude that it is necessary and worthwhile for us to attend training classes because of its great importance.

  從以上的討論我們可以得出結(jié)論,參加培訓(xùn)課程對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是必要并且值得的,因?yàn)樗苤匾?/p>

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文 篇4

  a tender rose of england

  is it still blooming in your memory?

  gentle sunshine penetrating through the window, i slothfully got up, turning on the radio as usual for the latest news. all at once, the breathtaking report shocked me. hardly could i believe that just over one night, princess diana left us the charming englands rose faded.

  born in an average family, little diana, enjoyed a quite smooth and pleasant childhood. with her pure heart, she naively learnt to perceive the world as a vivid watercolor of broad golden fields, various lively creatures and vigorous attractive nature.her fetching eyes, the window of her soul, were an uncontaminated farm. they always were. hence, sophisticated as the society was, she never lost her enthusiasm for life. despite the ups and downs in later life, she remained passionate towards all.

  god seems to like playing jokes on her. dianas life was almost a drama play. she attended a university in london,where she met her future husband, prince charles. a common place girl from the countryside and the prince of great britain were not seen as a perfect match. so the royal family did not give their approval of the marriage at first. however, as a result of their persistent efforts, the royalty finally compromised.their wedding ceremony was live broadcast on television throughout the world. in a gorgeous wedding dress, diana held a bunch of white roses, wearing a graceful and fascinating smile.her distinguished appearance, associated with the blooming roses, conquered everyone.

  but it was pretty hard to evaluate whether it was lucky or not for diana to win the royaltys approval of her marriage, for it at last ended up in divorce. the widening gap between the princess and an ordinary girl caused increasing conflicts. once living in poverty, diana was full of sympathy for those who suffered starvation and diseases. despite the strong opposition of the royalty, she insisted on touring to africa and other under privileged areas with her sincere love and concern. furthermore,diana almost gave all of her fortune to set up plenty of funds to aid the suffering. when kissing the skinny little black african boy, diana once again impressed us by her childlike and a little bit stunning smile. her blonde hair was hopping on her effeminate shoulders; her bluish green eyes were outpouring compassion. diana won the name of englands rose by her noble personality more than her graceful appearance. she surely was!

  as the princess or as an ordinary citizen, diana felt it her responsibility to help those who needed her support. after terminating her unsuccessful marriage, she continued her career of beneficence. not only did she leave her footprints all over the world, but she rooted the name of englands rose into everyones heart as well. her genuine smile in the barren desert gave rose a new meaning. where there was love, there was true beauty.

  even after divorce, diana was still the focus of the mass media. journalists traced her by all means, trying to get every detail of her private life. diana paid no attention to them but maintained her own way of living. but the reporters followed her closer and closer, which eventually caused the terrible crash and the sudden death of our respectable diana. princess diana, the rose of england, left us at the age of only 36.

  dianas good friend, eminent singer, alton john wrote a song the candle in the wind in her memory. the song makes many people shed tears. death is not the end of her life. the funds diana set up are still in operation. her permanent smile will never be gone. the beautiful englands rose will always be blooming in our hearts as time goes by.

  簡(jiǎn) 評(píng)

  本文聲情并茂地追憶了已故的英國(guó)王妃戴安娜的生平:她的平民出生、嫁入王室、婚姻失敗以及她對(duì)慈善事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn),表達(dá)了對(duì)她深深的哀思和敬意。作者突出了王妃的善良純真、平易近人、對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)。作者把王妃比做一朵純潔的玫瑰,這一比喻貫穿全文,使文章主題鮮明。如果能舉一兩個(gè)具體事例來(lái)表現(xiàn)戴安娜王妃的高尚品質(zhì),則會(huì)使人物的形象更加真實(shí)豐滿(mǎn)。

  文章的'語(yǔ)言較為流暢,思路清晰。但有些地方值得商榷,如her fetching eyes,the window of her soul,were an uncontamlnated farm.把眼睛比做一片未受污染的農(nóng)田,這一比喻顯然是不恰當(dāng)?shù),只能從中文的意境去理解?筛臑閠he world was like an uncontaminated farm ln her eyes。

  (點(diǎn)評(píng)教師:黃鶯)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文 篇5

  catch ones breath 喘氣,松口氣;屏息

  catch ones eye 引人注目

  catch sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)

  come into effect 生效;實(shí)施

  come into operation 施行,實(shí)行,生效

  come to ones senses 醒悟;蘇醒

  come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

  could not help 禁不住,忍不住

  cut short 中斷,打斷

  do ones best 盡力,努力

  enjoy oneself 過(guò)得快活

  fall in love with 愛(ài) 上

  find fault 找岔

  gain an advantage over 勝過(guò),優(yōu)于

  get hold of 得到,獲得

  get rid of 丟棄,擺脫,

  get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝

  get the better of 戰(zhàn)勝,占上風(fēng)

  get together 會(huì)面,裝配

  give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致

  give way 讓路,讓步

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文 篇6

  I see two kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure. It is easy to look around for rebels-- to blame the colleges for charging too much money, the parents for pushing their children too far. But there are no rebels, only victims.

  The pressure is heavy on students who just want to graduate and get a job. If I were an employer I would rather employ graduates who have this range and curiosity than those who narrowly pursued safe subjects and high grades. I know incalculable students whose inquiring minds cheer me. I like to hear the play of their ideas. I don't know if they are getting A or C, and I don't care. I also like them as people. The country needs them, and they will find satisfying jobs. I tell them to relax. They can't.

  Nor can I blame them. They live in a brutal economy.Today it is not unusual for a student, even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer, to increase to 5, 000 in loans after graduation. Encouraged at commencemerit to go forth into the world, he is already behind as he goes forth. How could he not feel under pressure throughout college to prepare for this day of reckoning?

  Along with economic pressure goes parental pressure.Inevitably, the two are deeply integrated.

  Poor students! They are caught in one of the oldest webs of love and duty and guilt. The parents mean well: they are trying to steer their sons and daughters toward a secure future. But the sons and daughters want to major in history or classics or philosophy-- subjects with no "practical" value.Where's the payoff on the humanities? It's not easy to persuade such loving parents that the humanities do indeed pay off. The intellectual faculties developed by studying subjects like history and classics are just the faculties that make creative leaders in business or almost any general field.

  Luckily for me, most of them got into their field by an indirect route, to their surprise, after many roundabout ways.The students are startled. They can hardly conceive of a career that was not preplanned. They can hardly imagine allowing the hand of God or chance to nudge them down some unforeseen trail.

  我發(fā)覺(jué)今天的大學(xué)生有兩種壓力:經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力和來(lái)自父母的壓力。環(huán)顧四周你很容易發(fā)覺(jué)一些叛逆者,他們指責(zé)學(xué)校收費(fèi)太高,來(lái)自父母的壓力太大。但他們不是叛逆者,而是受害者。

  對(duì)于那些只想從大學(xué)畢業(yè)并且找到一個(gè)工作的人來(lái)說(shuō),壓力是很大的。如果我是雇主,我寧愿雇傭那些有好奇心的博學(xué)之才而不是那些只選一些容易過(guò)的且能達(dá)高分的課程的學(xué)生。我認(rèn)識(shí)無(wú)數(shù)學(xué)生,他們的好奇之心使我興奮不已,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g聽(tīng)他們闡述自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),我不知道他們是得A還是得C,我不在乎這些。我也同樣喜歡他們所散發(fā)出來(lái)的人性魅力。國(guó)家需要他們,他們也會(huì)找到自己滿(mǎn)意的工作。我告訴他們要放松,但他們做不到。

  但我也不能責(zé)怪他們。他們生活在殘酷的經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代。今天如果不是不尋常的一個(gè)學(xué)生,即使他在大學(xué)工作部分時(shí)間和在暑假全職,畢業(yè)后增加5000資產(chǎn)。鼓勵(lì)邁步走向世界,他出去的'時(shí)候已經(jīng)落后了。在大學(xué)的壓力下他怎么能不每一天做精打細(xì)算的準(zhǔn)備?

  經(jīng)濟(jì)的壓力然后是來(lái)自父母的壓力。不可避免的是,兩個(gè)都深深相聯(lián)系。

  可憐的學(xué)生,他們被最原始的愛(ài)和責(zé)任和罪責(zé)感抓住了。父母?jìng)儽疽馐呛玫模麄冋炎约旱膬号蛞粋(gè)安全的未來(lái)。但的兒子和女兒想主修歷史、古典文學(xué)、哲學(xué)——沒(méi)有“現(xiàn)實(shí)”價(jià)值的學(xué)科。但人文學(xué)科的回報(bào)在哪里?這是不容易說(shuō)服父母人文科學(xué)確實(shí)有用 。智能開(kāi)發(fā)的研究歷史和古典文學(xué)正是那些使商業(yè)及其他一般領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。

  幸運(yùn)的是,他們中的大多數(shù)人通過(guò)間接的途徑進(jìn)入他們的領(lǐng)域,讓他們驚訝的是,經(jīng)過(guò)了許多的迂回方式。學(xué)生們嚇了一跳。他們很難想象,不事先計(jì)劃好的職業(yè)生涯。他們很難想象讓上帝或者命運(yùn)引導(dǎo)他們不可預(yù)知的未來(lái)。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文 篇7

  一、使用詞典及注重閱讀

  詞典是學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言的工具,很多學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有經(jīng)常查英語(yǔ)詞典的習(xí)慣,這是不良的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,應(yīng)該多多使用詞典。有的語(yǔ)言學(xué)家認(rèn)為甚至看一個(gè)學(xué)生使用什么樣的詞典就可以判斷的的學(xué)習(xí)水平。我認(rèn)為首選的應(yīng)該是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的英漢雙解詞典,如:《郎文英漢雙解活用詞典》(LONGMAN ACTIVE STUDY ENGLISH-CHINESE DICTIONARY)(上海譯文出版社,32元),然后再過(guò)度到使用英英詞典。當(dāng)然,查名詞通常需要借助漢英詞典。在查英語(yǔ)詞典的時(shí)候我們還應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的是詞語(yǔ)的搭配。如:because of后只能接名詞詞組(做賓語(yǔ)),because后只能接表示原因的從句。學(xué)習(xí)單詞時(shí)請(qǐng)記住英語(yǔ)單詞的詞性。如bribe可以是名詞,也可以作為動(dòng)詞來(lái)使用。如:The bank teller bribed his banker.(銀行出納員賄賂他的上司) The banker was charged with taking bribes from the bank teller.(銀行經(jīng)理被指控接受出納員的賄賂)The government fights against the bribery(政府打擊行賄受賄)。學(xué)習(xí)詞的時(shí)候一般情況下不要孤立地學(xué),否則容易忘記。盡量作到“詞不離句,句不離文!庇械膶W(xué)生寫(xiě)作文的時(shí)候從英語(yǔ)詞典里找到他們需要的詞。這并不是明智的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的方法。或者根據(jù)自己的漢語(yǔ)思維將要表達(dá)的意思寫(xiě)出來(lái),寫(xiě)出來(lái)的英語(yǔ)往往給人感覺(jué)非常蹩腳而不自然。前提是他在寫(xiě)作文以前到?jīng)]有大量的閱讀中去吸取知識(shí)的養(yǎng)分,培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感,就象蜜蜂不采蜜就釀不出蜜的道理一樣。

  二、善用詞匯提高寫(xiě)作水平

  句子是由詞組合而成的。有的學(xué)生在寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文的時(shí)候,喜歡用生僻的詞,認(rèn)為這樣可以得到高分。我覺(jué)得這似乎有些“為賦新詩(shī)強(qiáng)說(shuō)愁”的味道。如I deem(我想),而不用I think.一位美國(guó)的心理學(xué)博士Lois Gail認(rèn)為:deem通常不可以取代 think. 因?yàn)?deem 是英語(yǔ)中非常正式的說(shuō)法,包含了判斷和權(quán)威。她用英語(yǔ)講解:In current English, “deem” is very formal and almost connotes judgment and authority.It is not commonly used as a substitute for “think.” 用什么樣的詞要分場(chǎng)合。如果是一個(gè)非常莊嚴(yán)肅穆的場(chǎng)合,可以用deem, 但如果表達(dá)個(gè)人對(duì)某一問(wèn)題的看法,還是要用think合情理些。

  有的學(xué)生寫(xiě)作文的時(shí)候反復(fù)用一個(gè)詞組,會(huì)給人枯燥的感覺(jué)。如:Every morning, I get up early, then go to do some sports. Doing sports makes me healthy and smart.作文中的用法都是正確的,但更好的則是:Every morning, I get up early to play basketball or go some jogging, which makes me healthy and energetic. 中國(guó)學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)作文中喜歡用的一個(gè)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)法do some sports(從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng)),是從中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課本學(xué)來(lái)的?墒窃诂F(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)里,這個(gè)表達(dá)法幾乎沒(méi)有人使用了。如果從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng),就具體表達(dá)成:play basketball, play football.等等。

  三、善用句型提高寫(xiě)作水平

  寫(xiě)作文首先是從寫(xiě)正確的句子開(kāi)始。一個(gè)句子從語(yǔ)法上講是指由大寫(xiě)字母開(kāi)始,由名詞,動(dòng)詞或詞組構(gòu)成的一個(gè)陳述句,祈使句,驚嘆句和疑問(wèn)句。由句號(hào),疑問(wèn)號(hào)或驚嘆號(hào)來(lái)結(jié)束。表示一個(gè)意思講完了,它表示停頓和呼吸。音樂(lè)的樂(lè)譜講“樂(lè)句,”一個(gè)樂(lè)句彈奏完了要停頓一下是一樣的道理。 要注意的是很多(包括美國(guó))學(xué)生在寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文的時(shí)候,不知道英語(yǔ)的句號(hào)要用在引號(hào)前面。正確的例句如:She said, “You are a good girl.”這一細(xì)節(jié)請(qǐng)注意。有的學(xué)生寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文喜歡用復(fù)合句,認(rèn)為這樣不容易出錯(cuò)。其實(shí),很多學(xué)生連簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)句子都不能保證寫(xiě)對(duì)的時(shí)候,就寫(xiě)出來(lái)些錯(cuò)誤的復(fù)合句。這就象一個(gè)小孩還沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)走路就開(kāi)始學(xué)跑步,肯定是要跌跤的。我認(rèn)識(shí)一位美國(guó)的高中英語(yǔ)教師,美國(guó)文學(xué)學(xué)士Temple Sterling 女士認(rèn)為將英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生還是先學(xué)會(huì)使用簡(jiǎn)單句然后再學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)合句也不遲。

  (一)盡量使用基本句型

  英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是:相對(duì)于德語(yǔ),法語(yǔ),俄語(yǔ),英語(yǔ)“比較簡(jiǎn)單,自然,合乎邏輯思維的自然順序。”(李賦寧《英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)談》147頁(yè))。要寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)作文首先要掌握基本的英語(yǔ)句型:英語(yǔ)千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根到底都離不開(kāi)以下這五個(gè)基本的句型。(《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》:語(yǔ)法與練習(xí) 第一冊(cè)第1頁(yè))通常情況下,一個(gè)句子的關(guān)鍵在于動(dòng)詞。有人提出的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是:動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)句子的靈魂。

  1. Mary is a nurse.SVC (主——?jiǎng)印餮a(bǔ))

  2. The flowers are blooming. SV (主——?jiǎng)?

  3. I have a pen. SVO(主——?jiǎng)印e)

  4. The mother will buy the girl a bike. SVOi (間接賓語(yǔ))Od(直接賓語(yǔ)) (主——?jiǎng)印g賓——直賓)

  5. The parents consider the child a genius. SVOCo (主——?jiǎng)印e——賓補(bǔ))

  英語(yǔ)中的系表結(jié)構(gòu)也很常用。如:You look happy.look 與happy構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

  (二)活用英語(yǔ)連詞

  英語(yǔ)里有些短語(yǔ)就象水泥一樣把整個(gè)段落的構(gòu)連架連接起來(lái)。如:表示結(jié)果:as a result, consequently, therefore, etc. in contrast, however, etc. 遞進(jìn):furthermore, in addition, etc. 總結(jié):in a word, in brief, in short, etc. 轉(zhuǎn)折:but, in spite of, etc. 原因:because, because of, 讓步:though

  (三)學(xué)會(huì)使用平行結(jié)構(gòu)

  平行結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)里的排比結(jié)構(gòu),它是英美人喜歡使用的一種語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu),即將相類(lèi)似的詞或者動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)放在一起,這樣不容易出錯(cuò),并且排列整齊,營(yíng)造出一種氣勢(shì)。根據(jù)一個(gè)美國(guó)老師的觀(guān)點(diǎn),如果一個(gè)中國(guó)人向英國(guó)或是美國(guó)的公司用寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)求職信,會(huì)使用平行結(jié)構(gòu)的人將會(huì)被優(yōu)先錄用。

  平行結(jié)構(gòu)例句1,Mary is a kind, cute, clever, happy girl.

  例2,Every morning, after I get up, I get dressed, make bed,brush my teeth, wash my face, have breakfast and go to school.(有下劃線(xiàn)部分為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。)

  (四)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng)情感

  英語(yǔ)里有一些縮寫(xiě),如I#39;m , he#39;s , she#39;s, I#39;ve, I don#39;t 等等,you#39;re 的讀音與your 相同。所有的這些縮寫(xiě)形式都是英語(yǔ)里不正式的用法和語(yǔ)氣。在正式語(yǔ)體中,如果給美國(guó)總統(tǒng)寫(xiě)信,就不可以用縮寫(xiě)形式,而必須要用 I am, You are, He is 等等。用He is hard-working 比he works hard.語(yǔ)氣弱。(be 結(jié)構(gòu)比動(dòng)詞的.氣弱要弱。)long for語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng),一般只能在戀人之間使用。如英語(yǔ)一首情歌歌詞:I am longing for you.

  四、段落層次分明

  一個(gè)典型的英語(yǔ)段落往往先點(diǎn)明主題思想,即(topic sentence),然后再對(duì)該主題加以分析,論證,即(support),最后是一個(gè)總結(jié)性的句子,即(conclusion)。(姚君偉《跨文化語(yǔ)境下的外語(yǔ)教學(xué)》188頁(yè))

  例:(主題句:)Competition is common in every field of life.(展開(kāi)部分:)(1:) For example, the Olympic Games is the most famous competition in the world. (2:)In the four hundred meter swimming race, the swimmers plunge into the water at the signal.( 3:)Each swings his or her arms and legs and tries his or her best to be the first. (4:)Also there is the competition for jobs, for promotion, for customers, and so on. (總結(jié):)We can say ,in a certain sense, competition stimulating people#39;s interest in work helps society to go forward.

  如果 將段落的結(jié)構(gòu)再擴(kuò)展,就成為一篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。美式寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是:段落層次分明,觀(guān)點(diǎn)闡述平行推進(jìn),直線(xiàn)思維,邏輯性強(qiáng),行文如流水,簡(jiǎn)潔明了。(崔曉霞《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文應(yīng)試章法》第7頁(yè))

  五、運(yùn)用口語(yǔ)培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)思維

  提高英語(yǔ)的作文可以從訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)開(kāi)始,口語(yǔ)是文字的先鋒。“口頭語(yǔ)言早在人類(lèi)社會(huì)形成之初就已出現(xiàn),至盡已經(jīng)存在了幾百萬(wàn)年,而書(shū)面文字的歷史只有短短幾千年!(胡壯麟《語(yǔ)言學(xué)簡(jiǎn)明教程》133頁(yè))英國(guó)著名的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)專(zhuān)家格蘭特在20xx年3月20日的英語(yǔ)《二十一世紀(jì)報(bào)》增刊上談到口語(yǔ)的提高可以促進(jìn)英語(yǔ)作文水平。他在文中指出:“Oral skills are important both in themselves, and also because they help one to prepare for writing. The best oral activities often lead to written activities that benefit from them.” 還應(yīng)該多與英美人交流,在實(shí)際的生活中了解他們的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣與思維習(xí)慣,還可以學(xué)到書(shū)本上學(xué)不到的知識(shí)。

  思維是寫(xiě)作的前提條件。著名語(yǔ)言學(xué)家王力先生曾說(shuō)“中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言是人制的,西洋的語(yǔ)言是法制的!彼运麄兊恼Z(yǔ)言邏輯性強(qiáng),人情味淡;我們的語(yǔ)言邏輯性差,人情味強(qiáng)。如:1)我的祖母還健在。英語(yǔ):My grandma is still alive(我的祖母還活著).我想只有通過(guò)大量的閱讀才能培養(yǎng)良好的英語(yǔ)的思維和語(yǔ)感,克服來(lái)自母語(yǔ)的干擾。話(huà)題又回到閱讀上來(lái),讀多了就自然培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)思維,就可以不再受母語(yǔ)思維的干擾!坝⒄Z(yǔ)思維在寫(xiě)作中的好處是可以用英美人習(xí)慣的言語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)思想。”

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