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高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧stomach－stomachs radio - radios, photo - photos, piano - pianos
bamboo - bamboos, zoo - zoos
a German－three Germans, an American－two Americans
man servant－men servants; woman doctor－women doctors;
man cook - men cooks; woman singer - women singers
papers 報(bào)紙, 文件manners禮貌 goods貨物 works 工廠, 著作
looks 外表 glasses 眼鏡 greens青菜 hairs幾根頭發(fā)
times 時(shí)代 sands 沙灘, 沙地 irons腳鐐手銬 drinks飲料
forces 軍隊(duì) spirits 酒精, 情緒
keep(break) one's word 守(失)信 leave word 留言
a man of his word 有信用的人 in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之?
word for(by) word 逐字地 upon my word 說(shuō)實(shí)在話
eat one words 收回前言, 認(rèn)錯(cuò) in other words 換句話說(shuō)
the last words 臨終的話 waste one's words 白費(fèi)口舌
have words with 與某人吵嘴
have a few words (a word) with 與某人說(shuō)幾句話
a friend of my father's; a few friends of Liming's ;
that book of Liming's; two friends of my brother's
1)主語(yǔ)形式雖為單數(shù), 但意義為復(fù)數(shù), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
The crowd were running for their lives．
單數(shù)形式代表復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)容的詞有:people, police , cattle, militia(民兵)等。
2)主語(yǔ)形式為復(fù)數(shù), 而意義上卻是單數(shù), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如:
The news was very exciting．
形復(fù)意單的單詞有news, works(工廠)和一些以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱,physics, politics, economics,mathematics等。
某些集體名詞, 如people, police, cattle, militia 等, 只當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)看待, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:The police are searching for him.
Five minutes is enough to do this exercise．
Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future．
More than one student has seen the film.
Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.
More members than one are against your plan.
一些有兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 如:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。
但如果主語(yǔ)用“a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名詞”構(gòu)成時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。例如:A pair of shoes was on the desk．
this kind of men的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù), men of this kind和these kind of men的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。all kinds of 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式, 這時(shí)and后面的名詞沒(méi)有冠詞。例如:
Truth and honesty is the best policy．
The girl's tea
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