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2024年1月大學英語六級考試試題
無論在學習或是工作中，我們經(jīng)常跟試題打交道，試題是用于考試的題目，要求按照標準回答。還在為找參考試題而苦惱嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的2024年1月大學英語六級考試試題，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
1月大學英語六級考試試題 1
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
It would be all too easy to say that Facebooks market meltdown is coming to an end. Afterall, Mark Zuckerbergs social network burned as much as $ 50 billion of shareholders wealth injust a couple months. To put that in context, since its debut(初次登臺) on NASDAQ in May,Facebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo, AOL, Zynga, Yelp, Pandora, OpenTable,Groupon, LinkedIn, and Angies List combined, plus that of the bulk of the publicly tradednewspaper industry:
As shocking as this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Facebook usersaround the world, its no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering (IPO)prospectus (首次公開募股說明書). Worse still, all the crises that emerged when the companydebuted-overpriced shares, poor corporate governance, huge challenges to the core business,and a damaged brand-remain today. Facebook looks like a prime example of what Wall Streetcalls a falling knife-that is, one that can cost investors their fingers if they try to catch it.
Start with the valuation(估值). To justify a stock price close to the lower end of theprojected range in the IPO, say $ 28 a share, Facebooks future growth would have needed tomatch that of Google seven years earlier. That would have required increasing revenue by some80 percent annually and maintaining high profit margins all the while.
Thats not happening. In the first half of 2012, Facebook reported revenue of $ 2.24 billion, up38 percent from the same period in 2011. At the same time, the companys costs surged to $ 2.6 billion in the six-month period.
This so-so performance reflects the Achilles heel of Facebooks business model, which thecompany clearly stated in a list of risk factors associated with its IPO: it hasnt yet figured outhow to advertise effectively on mobile devices, The number of Facebook users accessing thesite on their phones surged by67 percent to 543 million in the last quarter, or more than half itscustomer base.
Numbers are only part of the problem. The mounting pile of failure creates a negativefeedback loop that threatens Facebooks future in other ways. Indeed, the more Facebooksdisappointment in the market is catalogued, the worse Facebooks image becomes. Not onlydoes that threaten to rub off on users, its bad for recruitment and retention of talentedhackers, who are the lifeblood of Zuckerbergs creation.
Yet the brilliant CEO can ignore the sadness and complaints of his shareholders thanks tothe super- voting stock he holds. This arrangement also was fully disclosed at the time of theoffering. Its a pity so few investors apparently bothered to do their homework.
61. What can be inferred about Facebook from the first paragraph?
A.Its market meltdown has been easily halted.
B.It has increased trade with the newspaper industry.
C.It has encountered utter failure since its stock debut.
D.Its shareholders have invested $ 50 billion in a social network.
62. The crises Facebook is facing_____
A.have been disclosed in the IPO prospectus
B.are the universal risks Wall Street confronts
C.disappoint its faithful users
D.have existed for a long time
63. To make its stock price reasonable, Facebook has to____
A.narrow the IPO price range
B.cooperate with Google
C.keep enormously profitable
D.invest additional $ 2.6 billion
64. It can be inferred from the context that the "Achilles heel" (Line 1, Para. 5) refersto____
A.deadly weakness
B.problem unsolved
C.indisputable fact
D.potential risk
65. What effect will Facebooks failure in the market have?
A.Its users benefits will be threatened.
B.Talented hackers will take down the website.
C.The CEO will hold the super-voting stock.
D.The companys innovation strength will be damaged.
參考答案
61.C)。本題考查第一段的主旨大意。此種題型可以使用排除法，將各選項代入原文來驗證對錯。A)“臉譜網(wǎng)的市場崩潰已被輕而易舉地制止了”，原文開篇指出，說臉譜網(wǎng)的市場崩潰將要結(jié)束未免太簡單了.A)與原文不符，故排除;B)“臉譜網(wǎng)增加了與報紙業(yè)之間的商務往來”，原文首段末句plus that of…中的that指的是value，意指臉譜網(wǎng)自登陸納斯達克以來，損失的價值等同于幾個大型互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)加上大部分報業(yè)價值的總和，B)與原文不符，故排除;C)“臉譜網(wǎng)自股票上市以來遭遇了巨大失敗”，由第一段中的burned，lost等詞可以推斷臉譜網(wǎng)上市后遭遇了巨大失敗，故為答案。
62.D)。事實細節(jié)題。D)‘‘已經(jīng)存在很長時間了”，與定位句中remain today的意思相同，故為答案。
63.C)。本題考查臉譜網(wǎng)如何才能使其制定的股價合理，題干中的`reasonable對應原文中的justify。定位句提到，要實現(xiàn)接近其公開募股說明書上的較低股價，比如每股28美元，這就要求臉譜網(wǎng)年收益增長要高達80%，并始終保持高利潤率，故答案為c)。
64.A)。本段提到，臉譜網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在還未解決如何有效地在移動設備上做廣告這一問題，而用手機登錄其網(wǎng)站的用戶數(shù)量卻不斷飆升，且文章通篇語義色彩都是消極的，故可推出此處應指臉譜網(wǎng)商業(yè)模式中的致命軟肋，故答案為A)。
65.D)。由定位句可知，臉譜網(wǎng)在市場上的失意不僅會影響到用戶，還會影響招募和挽留天才黑客，而這些人正是扎克伯格創(chuàng)造力的命脈。由此推知，臉譜網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新力會因其市場失意而受到損害，故答案為D)。
1月大學英語六級考試試題 2
A卷（E-learning）
For thispart， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on E-learning， try toimagine what will happen when more andmore people study on-line instead ofgoing to school。 You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200words。
第一段： 寫出現(xiàn)狀。
第二段： 分析在線學習未來的圖景并簡單解釋原因
第三段： 分析未來及自己的應對之策
Currently， an increasing numberofpeople begin to use Internet to take courses and acquire knowledge.Onlinelearning is booming all around the world。 It is providingmany options withlearners in terms of time， locations， subjects andcosts。
Online learning greatlypromoteslearners’ studying efficiency and teachers’ productivity.As a result， updatedknowledge will reach those students in isolatedareas at a higher speed， whichcan make many of them keep pace withthe time。 Additionally， students candecide their learning locationand time much more freely。 Notably， because transportationandaccommodation will not trouble E-learners， learning cost will belargelylowered。 These advantages might decrease the number ofpeople who routinelyattend schoollearning。
From my point of view， personalinteractionbetween teachers and students in schools isirreplaceable。 It is a good ideathat we combine E-learning andattending school together。 Learning is not asimple multiple-choicequestion but an important issue that needs your tryingandinvolvement。
B卷（機器人）
For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the use of robots。 Try toimagine what will happen whenrobots take the place of human beings in industryas well aspeople’s daily lives。 You are required to write at least 150wordsbut no more than 200 words。
第一段：引出文章話題。說明技術的發(fā)展對人類生活的改變。
第二段：針對此現(xiàn)象作出觀點的闡述
第三段：得出結(jié)論。
It is held bysome people that knowledge is power，especially scientific and technologicalknowledge。 Science andtechnology are the motive power of the socialdevelopment， whichconstitute a primary productive force。 The use of robots istheproduce of development of science and technology。
People’s viewson the use of robots vary from person toperson。 Some hold that human life cannotcontinue without the use ofrobots。 For many years， human society has developedwith the use ofscience and technology。 So the lifewith the use of robots we areliving now is more efficient than thatof our fore fathers。 They go on to pointout that the use of robotshas brought about many changes in people‘s life。 Forexample，through the use of robots can improve the work efficiency andavoiddangerous events happening in our life in that we can requirerobots to do someworks with danger instead of humanbeings。
Science andtechnology of robots are the crystallization ofhuman wisdom。 It brought aglorious past to humanity， also willbring bright future to mankind。
C卷（虛擬世界）
For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on living in the virtualworld。 Try to imagine what willhappen when people spend more and more time inthe virtual worldinstead of interacting in the real world。 You are required towriteat least 150 words but no more than 200 words。
第一段：說明科技發(fā)展對人類生活的改變，引出話題。說明，我們交流方式的變化。
第二段：人們虛擬世界的交流給我們帶來的影響。
第三段：得出結(jié)論。
We have to admit that the impactoftechnology on society is unquestionable。 Whetherconsidering the TV or thecomputers， technology has had a hugeimpact on society。 While not every advancehas been beneficial，there have been many positive effects of technology。 Theinternet isone typical example。
With the development of science andtechnology， the worldis no longer what it used to be。 But the ability ofcommunication isa significant skill which should be cultivated if we want tosurviveand succeed in the world。 But the way of communication with peoplehaschanged dramatically。 Almost everyone today has a computer， anduses it tocommunicate with their friends， family， and evenbusiness。 The virtual worldcommunication has changed the way thatpeople communicate。
Since communication between peoplein the real world is of utmost importance， lack of communicationwilllead to perish of human beings。 Through communication in thereal world， mutualunderstanding can be promoted and fosteredbetween people， which cannot bereplaced by the virtualcommunication。
【翻譯試題】
創(chuàng)新：
中國的創(chuàng)新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃發(fā)展。為了在科學技術上盡快趕超世界發(fā)達國家，中國近年來大幅度增加了研究開發(fā)資金。中國的'大學和研究所正在積極開展創(chuàng)新研究。這些研究覆蓋了從大數(shù)據(jù)到生物化學、從新能源到機器人等高科技領域。它們還與各地的科技園合作，是創(chuàng)新成果商業(yè)化。與此同時，無論在產(chǎn)品還是商業(yè)模式上，中國企業(yè)家也在努力爭做創(chuàng)新的先鋒，以適應國內(nèi)外消費市場不斷變化和增長的需求。
參考答案：
Chinas innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation. In the meantime, to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models.
旗袍：
旗袍（qipao）是一種雅致的中國服飾，源于中國的滿族（Manzu Nationality）。在清代，旗袍是王室女性穿著的寬松長袍。上世紀20年代，受西方服飾的影響，旗袍發(fā)生了一些變化。袖口（cuffs）變窄，袍身變短。這些變化使女性美得以展現(xiàn)。
如今，旗袍經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在世界級的時裝秀上。中國女性出席重要社交聚會時，旗袍往往是她們的首選。很多中國新娘也會選擇旗袍作為結(jié)婚禮服。一些有影響的人士甚至建議將旗袍作為中國女性的民族服飾。
參考答案： Qipao， an exquisite Chinese clothing， originates from China‘s Manchu Nationality。 In the Qing Dynasty ， it was a loose robe for the royal women。 In the 1920s， influenced by Western clothing， it went through many changes.For example，the cuffs went narrower， and the dress got shorter。 These changes enabled Qipao to fully elaborate women’s beauty。
Nowadays， Qipao quite often appears on world-class fashionshows。 It is usually the first choice for Chinese women as they attend socialparties。 Meanwhile， many Chinese brides will select it as their wedding dress.Some influential personalities even suggest making it as the national costumefor Chinese women。
深圳市：
深圳是中國廣東省一座新開發(fā)的城市。在改革開放之前，深圳不過是一個漁村，僅有三萬多人。20世紀80年代，中國政府創(chuàng)建了深圳經(jīng)濟特區(qū)，作為實施社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的超過實驗田。如今，深圳的人口已經(jīng)超過1，000萬，整個城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
到2014年，深圳的人均（per-capita）GDP已達25，000美元，相當于世界上一些發(fā)達國家的水平。就綜合經(jīng)濟實力而言，深圳居于中國頂尖城市之列。由于其獨特的地位，深圳也是國內(nèi)外企業(yè)家創(chuàng)業(yè)的理想之地。
參考譯文： Shenzhen is a newly-developed city in Guangdong province, China. Before the implementation of reform and opening-up policy, it was but a fishing village only with a population of over 30thousand. In the 1980s, Chinese government established Shenzhen Special Economic Zone as the experimental plot for implementation of socialist market economy. Currently, the population of Shenzhen has exceeded 10million and the whole city has undergone tremendous changes.
By 2014, the per-capita GDP of Shenzhen has reached 25 thousand dollars, equivalent to that of some developed countrieds in the world. As far as its overall economic power is concerned, Shenzhen is listed amone the top citied in China. Due to its unique status, it is also an ideal place for entrepreneurs at home and abroad to start their businesses.
【六級閱讀】
A卷
選詞填空參考答案
26. 正確選項 O undertakes
27. 正確選項 K occupation
28. 正確選項 H existence
29. 正確選項 J intolerant
30. 正確選項 A automatically
31. 正確選項 N slightly
32. 正確選項 E emphasizing
33. 正確選項 M recession
34. 正確選項 D confused
35. 正確選項 B beneficial
段落匹配參考答案：
Can societies be rich and green?
36. 正確選項 I
37. 正確選項 C
38. 正確選項 L
39. 正確選項 D
40. 正確選項 K
41. 正確選項 E
42. 正確選項 G
43. 正確選項 A
44. 正確選項 N
45. 正確選項 J
仔細閱讀參考答案：
Passage one
46. 正確選項 C。 Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedies.
47. 正確選項 C。 Somewhat doubtful.
48. 正確選項 C。 It has placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage.
49. 正確選項 B。 It has done well in engaging the viewers.
50. 正確選項 A。 They may be due to the novel way of advertising.
Passage Two
51. 正確選項 B。 Insufficient demand.
52. 正確選項 D。 Groundless.
53. 正確選項 A。 The booming defense industry.
54. 正確選項 A。 Powerful opposition to government’s stimulus efforts.
55. 正確選項 C。 To show the urgent need for the government to take action.
C卷
仔細閱讀答案：
46. D It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.
47. A It does not seem to create a generational divide.
48. B It helps with their mobility.
49. A The location of their residence.
50. C The wealthy.
51. C Their daily routine followed the rhythm of the natural cycle.
52. B It brought family members closer to each other.
53. D Pace of life.
54. B It is varied, abundant and nutritious.
55. A They enjoyed cooking as well as eating.
【聽力】
答案：
Section A
1、 D）Market research consultant
2、A） Quantitative advertising research
3、 D） They study trends or customer satisfaction over a longperiod。
4、 B） Checking charts and tables。
5、 A） His view on Canadian universities。
6、 B） It is rather inflexible。
7、 C） Everybody should be given equal access to highereducation。
8、 C） It is hard to say which is better， a public university ora private university。
9、 B） The worsening real wage situation around the world。
10、 A） They will feel less pressure to raise employees’ wages.
11、C） Employees work shorter hours to avoid layoffs。
12、A） Whether memory supplements work。
13、 D） They are not on based on real science。
14、 D） They are prescribed by trained practitioners。
15、B） Taking them with other medications might entail unnecessary risks。
Section C
16 D） How the negative impacts of natural disasters can bereduced。
17 B） By taking steps to prepare people for them。
18 A） How preventive action can reduce the loss of life。
19 C） Contribute more to the goal of a wider recovery
20 B） Many smaller regional banks are going to fail
21 D） It will try to provide more loans
22 D） It will be necessary if the economy starts to shrinkagain
23 A） Being unable to learn new things。
24 A） Cognitive stimulation。
25 C）Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles。
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