高考英語(yǔ)真題：完形填空
現(xiàn)如今，我們都經(jīng)�？吹皆囶}的身影，借助試題可以更好地對(duì)被考核者的知識(shí)才能進(jìn)行考察測(cè)驗(yàn)。還在為找參考試題而苦惱嗎？以下是小編精心整理的高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
高考英語(yǔ)真題：完形填空 1
Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm(確認(rèn)) his flight home with the airline company(航空公司). He was visiting Spain in order to __1 __ his Spanish. When he was speaking to people __2__ he had no __3__ understanding what they said. __4__, when he was speaking on the phone, he __5 __ had a problem. Andy __6__ the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine oclock three days from that day. She __7__ told Andy to be at the airport two hours __8__ in order to cheek in his luggage and get a seat.
Since he was __9__ in three days, Andy didnt __10__ any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could __11__ and spend a year in Spain.
Too __12__, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. He hated to __13__. He went to the clerk to __14__ his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket with __15__. "Why, sir, but your flight was at nine oclock in the morning, and __16__ it is eight in the evening." "But I confirmed my flight," __17__ Andy. "Will I have to pay for another ticket?"
"No, sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now."
Andys __18__ of shock turned to one of __19__ as he realized that now he could continue his __20__.
1. A. prepare B. improve C. enjoy D. learn
2. A. slowly B. in public C. in person D. carefully
3. A. difficulty B. idea C. mistake D. interest
4. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However
5. A. even B. just C. still D. seldom
6. A. called B. liked C. trusted D. asked
7. A. again B. also C. only D. once
8. A. before B. earlier C. later D. after
9. A. moving B. returning C. staying D. leaving
10. A. take B. have C. lose D. find
11. A. wait B. go home C. stop D. come back
12. A. shortly B. quickly C. badly D. early
13. A. speak B. go C. rush D. delay
14. A. buy B. present C. order D. provide
15. A. astonishment B. patience C. respect D. delight
16. A. maybe B. so C. here D. now
17. A. insisted B. apologized C. replied D. demanded
18. A. experience B. expression C. look D. face
19. A. pleasure B. comfort C. sadness D. hopelessness
20. A. plan B. flight C. journey D. vacation
1-5BCADC 6-10ABBDC 11-15DBCBA 16-20DACAD
Andy跟人說起西班牙語(yǔ)來(lái)有點(diǎn)困難，這也就給他帶來(lái)麻煩。可他就偏喜歡這一麻煩。真怪！有沒有搞錯(cuò)？！你看看是怎么一回事吧。
題號(hào) 答案 考查內(nèi)容解題依據(jù) 解題分析
1 B 詞義比較前后照應(yīng)詞匯用法 Andy 到西班牙旅游是為了改進(jìn)他的西班牙語(yǔ)。從后文得知他學(xué)(learn)過西班牙語(yǔ)，但不怎么好，沒法盡情地享受(enjoy)，而需要提高，加強(qiáng)(improve)。learn可直接與Spanish相連，不能加his。prepare 準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備，如果其后有介詞for，prepare for為……做好準(zhǔn)備，倒是可以考慮。
2 C 前后照應(yīng)詞義比較 與后文中的speaking on the phone對(duì)照的。in person親自, 外貌上；slowly慢慢地，遲緩地；in public當(dāng)眾, 公開地, 公然地； carefully小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地。
3 A 固定搭配 當(dāng)他直接與人說話時(shí)，理解人家的話他沒有什么困難。Have (some／no) difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有/沒有困難。have no idea(of)how to do sth.不知道；無(wú)能為力；have no interest in sth.對(duì)……沒有興趣。
4 D 前后照應(yīng)語(yǔ)句連貫 根據(jù)上下文，可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折(however)關(guān)系。instead代替，更換，表示對(duì)立相反關(guān)系；therefore 因此, 所以，表示因果關(guān)系；meanwhile與此同時(shí)。
5 C 詞義比較前后照應(yīng) 可通電話時(shí)，還是(still)有些問題的'。 句子主、謂、賓俱全，欠缺修飾詞，seldom很少，不常；just僅僅、只是；even甚至，表示過分情況；still仍然，還，表示原有狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。
6 A 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理 從下文中Andy把起飛時(shí)間弄錯(cuò)了，說明Andy沒有理解the clerk說的話，從上文他能面對(duì)面和別人交流而不能通過電話(call)，而與喜歡(like)，信任(trust)，詢問(ask)無(wú)關(guān)。
7 B 詞義比較邏輯推理 辦事員除了告訴Andy他問的問題外，還(also)告訴他一些另外的信息。also而且，還，也，表示并存關(guān)系；again又, 再次；only僅僅, 只不過；once一次, 從前, 曾經(jīng)。
8 B 常識(shí)運(yùn)用詞義比較前后照應(yīng) 乘飛機(jī)應(yīng)該提前去機(jī)場(chǎng)，以便辦理行李手續(xù)，找座位等。后文two hours before take-off 有所暗示。時(shí)間段+earlier表示提前多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，before是在某個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間之前，later，after不符合題意。
9 D 邏輯推理詞義比較 他要三天后才離開(leave)。move移動(dòng), 遷移，搬家；return回來(lái), 返回；stay逗留，暫住。
10 C 邏輯推理詞義比較 因?yàn)锳ndy三天后就要離開，他不是沒有(have)，不花(take)，沒找到(find)時(shí)間，而是不浪費(fèi)(lose)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。
11 D 邏輯推理詞義比較 Andy這樣想時(shí)他還在西班牙，指的是從他的國(guó)家再次來(lái)(come back)到西班牙，而不是等候(wait)，逗留(stop)和回家(go home)。
12 B 邏輯推理 時(shí)間過得真快(quickly)，最后一天到了。
13 C 邏輯推理詞義比較 上句提到他提前到達(dá)，表明他不太喜歡匆匆忙忙(rush)。其它三項(xiàng)與句意不符。
14 B 詞義比較邏輯推理 他讓辦事員看他的票。他已有票，故買 (buy)或定購(gòu) (order)不合題意。provide提供，他并不是把票讓給辦事員。present向……顯示/呈現(xiàn)……。
15 A 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理 辦事員看了他的票后，不是表現(xiàn)出高興(delight)，耐心(patience)和尊敬(respect)，而是驚訝(astonishment)因?yàn)楹笪奶岬剿钠币堰^期了，他卻要找那架已飛走的飛機(jī)。
16 D 常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理 你的班機(jī)早晨九點(diǎn)就離開了，現(xiàn)在(now)已是晚上八點(diǎn)了。句中談?wù)摰氖菚r(shí)間，與地點(diǎn)(here)無(wú)關(guān)。
17 A 邏輯推理詞義比較 Andy 用不著道歉(apologize)，回答(reply)，也提不出要求(demand)，他只是堅(jiān)持(insist)說他曾經(jīng)證實(shí)過他的班機(jī)。
18 C 詞義辨析 Andy臉露震驚之色。exper
高考英語(yǔ)真題：完形填空 2
My life as a tax - paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. Id 45 minimum wage. Id see how a factory 46. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 47.
Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high - pressure than Id 52.
Dad 53. The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
答案：
41. C
42. A
43. D
44. A
45. B
46. A
47. B
48. C
49. D
50. A
51. B
52. C
53. B
54. D
55. D
解析：
1. 41題
C項(xiàng)“made”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，Hough Bakeries在復(fù)活節(jié)的時(shí)候?yàn)樗模ㄋ虚T店）制作小兔子蛋糕，“make cakes”表示制作蛋糕，符合邏輯。A項(xiàng)“sold”（售賣），這里強(qiáng)調(diào)制作蛋糕的過程，而不是售賣的情況；B項(xiàng)“ordered”（訂購(gòu)），與語(yǔ)境不符；D項(xiàng)“reserved”（預(yù)訂、保留）也不符合此處制作蛋糕的語(yǔ)境。
2. 42題
A項(xiàng)“stores”。這里指的是為克利夫蘭各地的門店制作蛋糕，因?yàn)槭敲姘�，產(chǎn)品是供應(yīng)給門店的，而不是B項(xiàng)“families”（家庭）、C項(xiàng)“schools”（學(xué)校）或者D項(xiàng)“citizens”（市民）。
3. 43題
D項(xiàng)“temporary”。根據(jù)“during our spring break”可知，是在春假期間需要八個(gè)孩子來(lái)提供臨時(shí)幫助，A項(xiàng)“generous”（慷慨的）、B項(xiàng)“financial”（財(cái)政的、金融的）、C項(xiàng)“technical”（技術(shù)的`）都不符合此處臨時(shí)工作的語(yǔ)境。
4. 44題
A項(xiàng)“plans”。我春假除了聽我最喜歡的唱片之外沒有別的計(jì)劃，B項(xiàng)“problems”（問題）、C項(xiàng)“excuses”（借口）、D項(xiàng)“hobbies”（愛好）均不符合語(yǔ)境。
5. 45題
B項(xiàng)“earn”。根據(jù)“minimum wage”可知是賺取最低工資，A項(xiàng)“offer”（提供）、C項(xiàng)“set”（設(shè)置）、D項(xiàng)“suggest”（建議）都不符合此處賺取工資的語(yǔ)境。
6. 46題
A項(xiàng)“worked”。我想看看工廠是如何運(yùn)作的，“work”在這里表示工廠的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、工作，B項(xiàng)“closed”（關(guān)閉）、C項(xiàng)“developed”（發(fā)展）、D項(xiàng)“survived”（幸存）不符合語(yǔ)境。
7. 47題
B項(xiàng)“permission”。我的父母認(rèn)為這是個(gè)很棒的主意并且打電話給Betsy的爸爸以獲得他們的許可，A項(xiàng)“ambition”（野心、抱負(fù)）、C項(xiàng)“experience”（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）、D項(xiàng)“invitation”（邀請(qǐng)）不符合語(yǔ)境。
8. 48題
C項(xiàng)“roles”。我們?cè)诠S里的角色很簡(jiǎn)單，A項(xiàng)“joys”（快樂）、B項(xiàng)“ideas”（想法）、D項(xiàng)“choices”（選擇）不符合此處描述在工廠中的工作任務(wù)的語(yǔ)境。
9. 49題
D項(xiàng)“Remove”。把兔子蛋糕從傳送帶上拿下來(lái)，A項(xiàng)“Save”（拯救、節(jié)�。�、B項(xiàng)“Keep”（保持）、C項(xiàng)“Stop”（停止）不符合語(yǔ)境。
10. 50題
A項(xiàng)“harder”。根據(jù)后文“a bit and the cakes pile up”可知這比聽起來(lái)要更難，B項(xiàng)“better”（更好）、C項(xiàng)“l(fā)onger”（更長(zhǎng)）、D項(xiàng)“cheaper”（更便宜）不符合語(yǔ)境。
11. 51題
B項(xiàng)“Slow down”。慢一點(diǎn)的話蛋糕就堆積起來(lái)了，A項(xiàng)“Calm down”（冷靜下來(lái)）、C項(xiàng)“Stay on”（繼續(xù)停留）、D項(xiàng)“Move on”（繼續(xù)前進(jìn)）不符合此處描述工作節(jié)奏的語(yǔ)境。
12. 52題
C項(xiàng)“expected”。這比我預(yù)期的壓力要大一點(diǎn)，A項(xiàng)“indicated”（表明）、B項(xiàng)“witnessed”（目睹）、D項(xiàng)“remembered”（記得）不符合語(yǔ)境。
13. 53題
B項(xiàng)“smiled”。根據(jù)后文爸爸講述自己的經(jīng)歷可知，爸爸是微笑著回應(yīng)的，A項(xiàng)“cried”（哭）、C項(xiàng)“hesitated”（猶豫）、D項(xiàng)“refused”（拒絕）不符合語(yǔ)境。
14. 54題
D項(xiàng)“delivering”。他童年的夏天都在新澤西的Benardsville運(yùn)送食物，A項(xiàng)“tasting”（品嘗）、B項(xiàng)“finding”（發(fā)現(xiàn)）、C項(xiàng)“sharing”（分享）不符合語(yǔ)境。
15. 55題
D項(xiàng)“appreciate”。這種工作會(huì)讓你感激你所掙的錢并且尊重那些做這份工作的人，A項(xiàng)“withdraw”（撤回、取款）、B項(xiàng)“donate”（捐贈(zèng)）、C項(xiàng)“receive”（接收）不符合語(yǔ)境。
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