南京景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：南京，簡(jiǎn)稱寧，地處富饒的長(zhǎng)江三角洲，北接遼闊的.江淮平原，是江蘇省的省會(huì)。它三面環(huán)山，一面臨水，依鐘山而扼長(zhǎng)，歷來(lái)為兵家必爭(zhēng)之地，素有“鐘山龍?bào)�，石城虎踞”之稱。下面是小編為你準(zhǔn)備的南京景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞，希望對(duì)你有幫助！
南京景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞1
Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum
Among the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing， the best known is Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum.
Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburbs of the city. Designed by a young architect Lu Yanzhi， the mausoleum took more than 3 years to build and cost 1.5 million silver dollars. The construction began on March 12， 1926 and completed in 1929 when Dr. Sun Yatsen was buried there on June 1.
Dr. Sun Yatsen， also named Sun Wen or Sun Zhongshan， is considered as the father of the Chinese democratic revolution. Born in a peasant family in Guangdong Province in 1866， he had his primary education in Honolulu， Hawaii sponsored by his elder brother from 1878 to 1883. He was so sad when he saw the poverty of the country upon his return. China had been a super power for centuries. But since the middle of Qing Dynasty in the 1800’s， China began to decline， which owed a great deal to the corruptions and incompetence of the Qing government. Foreign invasions and peasant rebellions made it even worse. The Opium War in 1840 ended with the “Treaty of Nanjing”. China was forced to pay an indemnity of 21 million silver dollars and cede Hong Kong to the Great Britain and open 5 free port cities to the westerners， which were Guangzhou， Xiamen， Fuzhou， Ningbo and Shanghai. Following were the wars again launched by France in 1883 and Japan in 1894. The Chinese people lived in a miserable life. They were referred to the “sick man of the Orient” by the westerners. Dr. Sun Yatsen dreamed to save the nation by practicing medicine and that led him to Hong Kong to learn medicine when he was 21 years old. However， it did not work. The reality made him give up his medical career in his hometown and Macao but turn to politics in 1893.
From then on， he kept petitioning to the Qing government for reforms but was never responded. At great disappointment， he left the country later and went canvassing extensively in the United States of America， Europe and Japan， trying to win the sympathy and support from the overseas Chinese. With the funds raised， he organized “Revive China League” — China’s first bourgeois organization. The following 1905 witnessed the founding of the “Chinese Revolutionary League” headed by Dr. Sun Yatsen， a party with a clear—cut program of “Expel Tartars， Restore China， Establish Republic & Equalize Land.” Dr. Sun Yatsen also put forth 3 democratic principles of “Nationalism， Democracy & People’s Livelihood” as his political goal. The armed movements against the Qing government took place continuously.
南京景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞2
Hello everybody！ Welcome to Nanjing. My name is Hemeng， you can call me Christine also. It is my honor and privilege to be your tour guide. I will spare no efforts to make you comfortable and happy during this trip. If you have some questions or want some help， please feel free to contact me.
On our way to the destination， I'd like to give you a brief introduction of Xuanwu Lake. Xuanwu Lake is in the central—northeast part of Nanjing， it nears Nanjing Railway Station and Ji Ming Temple. It is surrounded by three mountains in three directions： the Zijing mountain to the east， the Jizhao mountain and Fuzhou mountain to the south and the Mufu mountain to the north. The Ming city wall borders the park to its south and east. The lake covers 472 hectares. Xuanwu Lake is one of Nanjing Zhongshan state—level scenic spots and an important part of the national AAAA class tourist attractions. It is the largest comprehensive park in Nanjing with the function of entertainment， leisure and exercise. So beautiful it is， Xuanwu Lake can be compared with Xihu Lake.
Now， we arrive at the gate of the park. Please get off the bus one by one， then I will show you around the park. Now， let's begin our trip.
Xuanwu Lake contains five oasises， namely Huan zhou， Ying zhou， Liang zhou， Cui zhou and Ling zhou. Now we are walking along the circle—shaped road which leads us to the firstoasis—— Huan zhou. There are lakeside rocks and rockeries in the oasis， which shows the beauty of garden architecture in southern China. Among those rocks， the “Guanyin and Tongzi”. are the most famous. They are heritages of the zhongshan amir， Xuda ，during the Ming Dynasty. Besides，There are Lama Temple and Nuona pagoda in this part.
Please follow me！ Let's walk across this bridge， and here it is. We are now at Ying zhou. It is an oasis in an oasis and it gained its name for its beatuful cherry flowers growing all around. Every spring flowers bloom， which attracts millions of tourists.
Let's move to next scenic spot， Liang zhou. During the Liang Dynasty， prince Liangzhaoming built a terrace for reading in this oasis， which gave it its name. It was said that prince Liang gathered thirty thousand books and called for many scholars and talents to write essays. At last， they worked out the first analects of poems and essays which exerted a great impact on the study and development of literature. Unfortunately， prince Liang died of uncured disease early. People named the oasis Liang zhou to honor this hard—working prince. I want to mention that Liang zhou is the most beautiful oasis among the rest four oasises. You can find Lake Temple， Lansheng Tower， Lotus pavilion， Taoran pavilion and other historical sites here. You will appreciate the charms of natural landscape， especially the lotus pond.
Cui zhou is to the east of Liang zhou. It is characterized by its green pines， cypresses， bamboo and willow. Besides， Music terrace and outdoor theater can be found here.
What we are seeing now is the central oasis——Ling zhou. It borders Zhongshan mountain in the east， which gives it inviting views. There is a bird park in the oasis and it is the largest bird park in China. More than ten thousand rare birds are protected in this park. You can not only see a large number of beautiful and exotic birds but also watch bird performances in the park. You can even feed some birds in person.
Now， it's your time！ You can walk around the Xuanwu Lake freely and enjoy the scenery as you like. I hope you enjoy your time here！ Two hours later， we'll meet at the gate of the park. By the way， please put an eye on your luggage and don't forget the time.
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