新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第三單元教案

時間:2023-04-25 08:51:11 教案 我要投稿
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新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第三單元教案

What are you doing for vacation? 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):   在這一單元中,我們要學(xué)習(xí)如何談?wù)摷倨诘挠媱潱╒acation plans),對將來的安排(Future plans) 語言目標(biāo):   1. 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。   (Present progressive as future)   2. 用where , when , what , how long 提問的句子。 主要句型:   1. What are you doing for vacation ?   I’m spending time with my friends .   2. When are you going ?   I’m going next week .   3. How long are you staying ?   We’re staying for two weeks .   Step 1. National Day is coming . We all have a long vacation about 7 days . What are you  doing for vacation ?   Now Let’s talk about future plans .   在這里,我們用到What are you doing for vacation ?   同學(xué)們可能會奇怪,“be doing”結(jié)構(gòu)不是現(xiàn)在進行時嗎?在這一單元中,用現(xiàn)在進行時代表將要發(fā)生 的動作,表示對未來的計劃和安排,譯為“我將要…”,“我打算…”。   eg . What’s she doing for vacation ? 她假期要做什么?   She’s babysitting her sister . 她要看她妹妹。   這是我們進入初中以來第一次接觸到將來時。這種用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來動作的用法,實際上在英語中 是很常見的。   Now , answer my question .   “What are you doing for vacation ? ”   You may have lots of answers . Now , translate the following sentences into English , and  choose one as your answer .   Of course , you can add more activities if you like .     Exercise :   1. 我要去野營。   2. 我打算看望我的姨媽。   3. 我打算在家里看電視。   4. 她要照顧她的小妹妹。   5. 他打算玩籃球。   6. 他們要在家里休息。   7. 我要去山區(qū)徒步旅行。   8. Dave準(zhǔn)備去騎單車。   9. Mary要去旅行觀光。   10. Mike準(zhǔn)備去釣魚。   11. Isabella要去散散步并且租些錄像來看。   Keys :   1. I’m going camping .   2. I’m visiting my aunt .   3. I’m watching TV at home .   4. She’s babysitting her sister .   5. He is playing basketball (for vacation).   6. They are relaxing at home .   7. I’m going hiking in the mountains .   8. Dave is going bike riding .   9. Mary is going sightseeing .   10. Mike is going fishing .   11. Isabella is taking walks and renting videos .   Step 2 . We’re going to learn other questions to ask about one’s vacation plans .   除了用“What are you doing for vacation ? ”之外,我們還要學(xué)習(xí)其它幾個問句,來幫助我們更好 地談?wù)摷倨诘挠媱潯?  1. When are you going ?   你什么時候去呀?   when表示對具體的時刻來提問,所以可以用on Monday ,(在星期一),on the 12th (在12號那天) nextweek (下周)、等等。   eg. I’m going the first week in June . 我將在六月份的第一周去。   2. How long are you staying ? 你要在那里呆多久?   How long 是對表示持續(xù)的一段時間來提問。因此回答時,也要用表示一段時間的時間狀語,而不是具 體時刻。   eg. How long is he staying ?   He’s staying for a week . 他要呆一個禮拜。   或He’s staying until September . 他在那里一直到九月份。   3. Where are you going for vacation ? 你要去哪里度假?   I’m going to Italy (Greece or Spain ).   我要去意大利(希臘或西班牙)。   4. What’s it like there ? 那里怎么樣?   這個句型是我們在第二冊中學(xué)習(xí)過的,當(dāng)時我們對人提問,“What’s she like ? ”她這人怎么樣。 現(xiàn)在是對地點對問,請你介紹一下對某地的看法與印象。   你可以回答:It’s beautiful ! It’s wonderful ! 等等。   5. How’s the weather there ? 那里的天氣怎么樣?   這也是上學(xué)期我們學(xué)過的句子。你可以用一系列表示天氣的詞來回答。   如It’s cool . (hot , humit , warm …)   6. Who are you going with ? 你準(zhǔn)備和誰一塊兒去?   I’m going with my parents . 我和我父母一塊兒去。   學(xué)會了上面這些句子,我們又增加了許多談話的內(nèi)容。同學(xué)們在課外,可以勤練習(xí)。   Step 3. Section B. 3a P17   1. Read the article . After reading , answer my questions . Pierre Lambert’s Vacation Plans !   Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer !   He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada . “I always  take vacations in Europe , ”he said . “This time I want to do something different . I heard  that Canada is beautiful , and I know there are many people there who speak French . ”   Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region . He is leaving the first week in June and  staying until September . He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . “I’m taking walks ,  going fishing , and going bike riding . I’m hoping that the beautiful countryside will help  me forget all my problems . At night , I’m renting videos and sleeping a lot …a no-stress  vacation ! I can’t wait . I’ll be a new man when I return to Paris !   Questions :   (1)Where is Pierre going for vacation ?   (2)When is he going ?   (3)Why did he decide on Canada ?   (4)What is he doing there ?   (5)How long is he staying ?   Keys :   (1)Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region .   (2)He is going the first week in June .   (3)It is beautiful and there are many people there who speak French .   (4)He’s taking walks 、 going fishing 、 going bike riding .   At night , he’s renting videos and sleeping a lot .   (5)He is staying until September .   二. 重點、難點:   1. Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer .   著名法國歌星皮埃爾,在這個夏季,準(zhǔn)備度個長假。   take a (long) vacation . 去度(長)假。   2. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada .   他考慮要去希臘或西班牙,但最終決定去加拿大。   △think about (doing)sth . 考慮(去做)某事。   eg. He often thinks about going camping . 他經(jīng)?紤]去野營。   △decide on 決定(后面加名詞)   eg. decide on a blue coat 決定(要買)一件藍色上衣   decide on Canada 決定(去)加拿大   3. I want to do something different .   我想做一些不尋常的事。   something 為不定代詞,另外還有anything , nothing , somebody , anyone 等,都是不定代詞。當(dāng) 有形容詞修飾這些不定代詞時,切記放在這些不定代詞的后面。   eg. something different 不尋常的事   somebody important 重要人物   Is there anything wrong ? 有什么不對的嗎?   4. I know there are many people (who speak French ) there .   我知道,那兒有許多人講法語。   在本句中,出現(xiàn)了一個重要的語法現(xiàn)象,定語從句。“Who speak French ”做為定語從句修飾前面的 詞組many people . 許多人,什么樣的人呢?說法語的人。這樣,我們就很好理解了。從前,我們學(xué)過, the beautiful flower , 這里beautiful 做為定語,修飾flower , 花,什么樣的花?美麗的花。當(dāng)單個 的詞做定語,一般放在名詞的前面,(注:修飾不定代詞時需放在后邊),而當(dāng)一個句子做定語時,一般要 放在被修飾詞的后面,這個句子則被稱為定語從句。   eg . I’m waiting for that man (who is in black . )   我正在等那個穿黑衣服的人。   5. Canada’s Great Lakes region .   加拿大的五大湖地區(qū)。(加拿大與美國之間的五個大湖,   景色怡人,風(fēng)景秀麗。)   6. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation .   △plan to do sth . 計劃去做某事,to后面加動詞原形。   eg. My classmates plan to go to a picnic .   我的同學(xué)們計劃去野餐。   △have a very relaxing vacation .   過一個非常愜意的假期。   另外,have a good time 過得很愉快。   7. I’m hoping (that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems . )   我希望美麗的風(fēng)光能幫我忘記一切煩惱。   △在本句中,that引導(dǎo)的一整句話,都做為謂語hope的賓語,被稱為賓語從句。這一整句都是“我所希 望的事”。that只是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,沒有實際含義。   eg. The teacher said that some students left school at 5:30 yesterday .   老師說,昨天有些同學(xué)五點半才離校。   help sb do sth . 幫助某人做某事。   在Unit 1 中,我們學(xué)過“help me to study more”這