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2016考研英語不可不看的重要語法知識(二)
語法知識點2
1. 賓語從句:一般疑問句做賓語,引入if或whether
例句: I want to know if he will join us in the discussion?
2. 原因狀語從句:since引導(dǎo)的
例句: Don‘t eat too much sugar since it is bad for your health.
3. 否定詞前置倒裝:scarcely……when.。
例句: Scarcely had he arrived at home when it began to rain.
4. If虛擬條件句
從句主句
跟現(xiàn)在事實相反一般過去式(be用were)would/should/might/could +動原
跟過去事實相反had+donewould/should/might/could+have done
跟將來事實相反should+動原;were to do sthwould/should/might/could +動原
5. 賓語從句:放在介詞后面,作介詞的賓語。
例句:I know nothing about him except that he used to work in Shanghai.
6.狀語從句省略(分詞作狀語):從句的主語和狀語從句的主語一致,狀從省略采用分詞作狀語。例句:
(Because) being short of money, we can‘t afford a TV set. =Because we are short of money, we can’t afford a TV set.
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