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公立高校與學(xué)生之間的法律關(guān)系論文
內(nèi)容摘要
公立高校與學(xué)生之間的法律關(guān)系是一個(gè)近年來(lái)爭(zhēng)議頗多的問(wèn)題,如何對(duì)高校的性質(zhì)及法律地位進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確定位對(duì)解決這一問(wèn)題至關(guān)重要。按照我國(guó)《民法通則》的劃分,公立高校屬于事業(yè)單位法人,對(duì)此并無(wú)爭(zhēng)議。在縱向關(guān)系上,公立高校通常被界定為行政組織的一種。法德等國(guó)的行政法理論普遍存在著公務(wù)法人的概念,傾向于將公立高校與學(xué)生之間的關(guān)系定位為特別權(quán)力關(guān)系。我國(guó)行政法沿襲這種理論,創(chuàng)設(shè)了“內(nèi)部行政法律關(guān)系”,在這種關(guān)系模式下制訂的高校內(nèi)部規(guī)則不具有可訴性。另外,我國(guó)高校內(nèi)部管理規(guī)則普遍將特別權(quán)力關(guān)系與民事法律關(guān)系雜糅在一起,十分不利于學(xué)生權(quán)益的維護(hù)。 本文以高校與學(xué)生之間具有行政色彩的特別權(quán)力關(guān)系以及不具有行政色彩的民事關(guān)系為脈絡(luò),著重從維護(hù)學(xué)生權(quán)益的角度以嶄新的視角來(lái)審視定位高校與學(xué)生之間的法律關(guān)系.
關(guān)鍵詞:公務(wù)法人 特別權(quán)力關(guān)系 內(nèi)部行政法律關(guān)系 民事法律關(guān)系
高校內(nèi)部規(guī)則
Abstract
The relation between university and students is a widely controversial problem, realizing the nature and legal position of universities is vital to solve this problem. According to <>, universities belong to public welfare institute, looking form administrative angle, universities belong to administrative subjects. There is the noun “Public interests legal person” in Germany and Frances’ administrative theory, they tend to describe the relation as “special power legal relation”, which the theory of china has inherited and created the theory of “internal administrative legal relation”, under which the regulations made by universities can’t be suited in court. Furthermore, the regulations of universities often confuse the special power relation with civil law legal relation, which is a barrier to advocate students’ rights. The article focuses on special power relation and civil legal relation, describing the legal relation between universities and students. from the new angle of being responsible for students’ rights,
一﹑公立高校的性質(zhì)及法律地位
(一)我國(guó)理論界對(duì)公立高校性質(zhì)及法律地位的定位
我國(guó)《民法通則》以是否營(yíng)利為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),將法人劃分為企業(yè)法人與非企業(yè)法人,其中非企業(yè)法人又可以進(jìn)
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