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高一英語必考必修一知識點精選5篇分享
高一英語必考必修一知識點精選5篇分享1
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起來(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現(xiàn))
高一英語必考必修一知識點精選5篇分享2
核心單詞
persuade
vt.說服;勸服;使相信(同convince)
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
聯(lián)想拓展
talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.
說服某人做/不做某事
trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 誘使某人做/不做某事
urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 慫恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise 強調(diào)"勸告，建議"的動作，不注重結(jié)果;而persuade強調(diào)"已經(jīng)說服"，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作賓語，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade則不能。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信這是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine.
我們將說服他把藥吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job.
我們說服她接受了這份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking.
我勸服父親戒了煙。
高一英語必考必修一知識點精選5篇分享3
in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽誤)最后，終于”之意。
不同的是：
finally 一般用在句中動詞前面，而 at last 與 in the end 的位臵則較為靈活;
三者中at last 語氣最為強烈，且可單獨作為感嘆句使用。
After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian.
At last he knew the meaning of life.
At last! Where on earth have you been?
But in the end he gave in.
另外，finally還可用在列舉事項時，引出最后一個內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于lastly。
Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
高一英語必考必修一知識點精選5篇分享4
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages優(yōu)勢/劣勢
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since與時間點連用
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事
4.強調(diào)句型It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who
強調(diào)句型可以強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強調(diào)部分是人時，用連詞that或who;如果被強調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。
not…until的強調(diào)句
5.be fond of喜歡，喜愛
6.Although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
① although 從句多在句首，though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。
�、� as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
�、� though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、堅持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大
11.care about關(guān)心 在乎
care for喜歡，照料，照顧
12.change one’s mind改變主意
13.experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗
14.Once可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在完成時表將來。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in讓步 give up 放棄
16.instead of代替，而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一樣
20.put up our tent搭帳篷
21.stay awake睡不著，醒著stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正確的.方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to類似于
28.afford to do sth付得起，能承擔(dān)
29.be tired from因……而疲勞be tired of對……厭倦
30.be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
31.come true實現(xiàn)，成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在游覽中，在巡演中
35.in detail詳細地
高一英語必考必修一知識點精選5篇分享5
重點短語
1. be fond of愛好
2. treat…as…把……看作為……
3. make friends with 與……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 與某人爭論某事
5. hunt for尋找
6. in order to為了
7. share…with與……分享
8. bring in引進;賺錢
9. a great / good many許多…
10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困難
11. end up with以……結(jié)束
12. except for除……之外
13. come about發(fā)生
14. make(a)fire生火
15. make yourself at home別拘束
16. the majority of大多數(shù)
17. drop sb. a line給某人寫短信
18. for the first time第一次
19. at all根本;竟然
20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
☆交際用語☆
1. i think…
i like / love / hate...
i enjoy...
my interests are...
2. did you have a good flight?
you must be very tired.
just make yourself at home.
i beg your pardon?
can you tell me how to pronounce...?
get it.
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