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一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法
一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)段的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。在英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)中，“時(shí)“指動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，”態(tài)“指動(dòng)作的樣子和狀態(tài)。這個(gè)是英語(yǔ)體系中一個(gè)非常重要的語(yǔ)法，小編本次就為大家?guī)?lái)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法解析，希望能夠幫到大家！
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法
1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：
I’ll (shall / will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。
The concert will start in a minute. 音樂(lè)會(huì)馬上就開(kāi)始了。
2. 表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的常見(jiàn)方法。英語(yǔ)中除了“will /shall+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)外，還可以有以下多種方法：
(1) 用“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示示打算和預(yù)測(cè)。如：
We are not going to stay there long. 我們不準(zhǔn)備在那里久待。
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他們會(huì)賽輸。
(2) 用“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;有時(shí)也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如：
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他決定明天去北京。
Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告訴他不準(zhǔn)遲回。
(3) 用“be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將要發(fā)生的事。如：
Look! The race is about to start. 瞧，賽車(chē)就要開(kāi)始了。
注：該結(jié)構(gòu)通常不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用
(4) 用“be due to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生某事。如：
The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罷工預(yù)定于星期二開(kāi)始。
(5) 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(即be+現(xiàn)在分詞)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事。如：
We’re having a party next week. 我們下星期將開(kāi)一個(gè)晚會(huì)。
(6) 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。如：
The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火車(chē)今晚7:25分開(kāi)。
3.“will / shall+v.”與“be going to+v.”。兩者均可表示將來(lái)時(shí)間和意圖，兩者有時(shí)可換用，有時(shí)不可換用。不可換用的情況主要是：若強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)意圖是經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮好的，用be going to;若表示某個(gè)意圖沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮，而是在說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)才臨時(shí)想到的，則用will。比較(from www.yygrammar.com)：
“Mary is in hospital.” “Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her.” “瑪麗住院了�！薄鞍。娴膯�?我還不知道。我要去看看她�！� (臨時(shí)想法，不能用be going to)
“Mary is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow.” “瑪麗住院了。”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她�！� (事先考慮的意圖，不能用will)
另外，若指跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，用be going to 而不用will。如：
Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些烏云，要下雨了。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案
一、動(dòng)詞填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.
2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
-No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?
-Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please.
( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine
( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
- No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won't.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
三、把下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)
1．我叔叔今晚要來(lái)。
2．他沒(méi)有打算住那座小屋。
3．我們要讀這本書(shū)。
4．-你爸爸要去釣魚(yú)嗎？-不，他要去游泳。
參考答案：
一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get
8. will be 9. won't believe ; sees 10. will win
二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
三、1．My uncle will come tonight．
2．He isn't going to live in the small house．
3．We are going to read this book．
4．-Will your father go fishing？-No，he is going swimming．
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