高中英語感嘆句反義疑問句語法

時間:2024-10-28 18:53:39 偲穎 學(xué)人智庫 我要投稿
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高中英語感嘆句反義疑問句語法

  英語屬于印歐語系日耳曼語族西日耳曼語支,最早被中世紀(jì)的英國使用,并因其廣闊的殖民地而成為世界使用面積最廣的語言。英國人的祖先盎格魯部落是后來遷移到大不列顛島地區(qū)的日耳曼部落之一,稱為英格蘭。下面是小編精心整理的高中英語感嘆句反義疑問句語法,歡迎閱讀與收藏。

高中英語感嘆句反義疑問句語法

  語法1:

  (一)感嘆句的反意疑問句感嘆句的反意疑問句一律用否定式,而且要用be的一般現(xiàn)在時,在這種句子中,主語是人時用he或you等人稱代詞,主語是物時用it。

  Awfully hot,isnt it?非常熱,是不是?

  What a lovely day,isnt it?多好的天氣啊,不是嗎?

  How cool the weather is,isnt it?多涼爽的天氣啊,不是嗎?

  What a stupid fellow,isnt he?多傻的小子,不是嗎?

  (二)其他反意疑問句

  1. 如果陳述句中出現(xiàn)表示否定意義的詞,如:

  few,hardly,little,never,no one,nobody,nothing,rarely,scarcely,seldom等時,反意疑問句要用肯定式。

  He has few good reasons for staying,has he?他沒有什么理由留下來,是嗎?

  She seldom goes out,does she?她很少出去,是嗎?

  They could hardly manage to do it,could they?這件事他們恐怕做不了,對吧?

  It is scarcely dry,is it?它幾乎還沒有干,是嗎?

  Nothing can be done,can it?無能為力,不是嗎?

  He rarely got drunk,did he?他很少喝醉,不是嗎?

  Little food has been left,has it?沒剩多少吃的,是不是?

  You have never been there,have you?你沒有去過那兒,對嗎?

  Few students learn French,do they?沒幾個學(xué)生學(xué)法語,是不是??

  2. neither...nor...本身已是否定結(jié)構(gòu),故反意疑問句要用肯定式。

  The book is neither in Chinese nor in English,is it?這本書既不是用中文寫的,也不是用英文寫的,是嗎?

  He can neither read nor write,can he?它既不會讀,也不會寫,是不是??

  3. 有一種反意疑問句,同陳述句的謂語形式保持一致,都是肯定形式或都是否定形式,這種問句一般用升調(diào),表示關(guān)心、驚訝、懷疑和憤怒等感情。

  You look pale.You are not feeling well,arent you?你臉色蒼白,你感覺不舒服,對嗎?

  You dont like the film,dont you?你不喜歡這部電影,是不是?

  It wasnt a very good book,wasnt it?這不是一本很好的書,是不是?

  He has wronged many people,has he?他曾經(jīng)冤枉過很多人,不是嗎?

  “You want to fool me,do you?”She warned the man.“你想耍我,不是嗎?”她警告那人。?

  4. 英語中有少量不變的附加問句,形式固定,不隨其前面的陳述句謂語等的變化而變化,這種問句是希望聽話人做出反應(yīng)。常用的有:eh,right,dont you think,am I right,isnt that so等。

  Thats a good book,eh?那本書很不錯,是嗎?

  Little streams feed big rivers,right?小河流入大江,對不對?

  The book is really helpful,dont you think?這本書真的很有用,不是嗎?

  She has got married,isnt that true?她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了,不是真的吧?

  You have read the poem,am I right?你已經(jīng)讀過那首詩了,對嗎?

  Neither you nor he will take part in my birthday party,isnt that so?你和他都不參加我的生日晚會,是這樣嗎?

  She is Ann,or is she?她是安,我沒弄錯吧?

  The bed is very comfortable,or is it?這床很舒適,是不是這樣??

  5. 反意疑問句還可插在句中。

  Darling,you will forever be with me,wont you,in the years to come?親愛的,今后你將永遠(yuǎn)和我呆在一起,對嗎?

  語法2:

  對反意疑問句的回答,無論問題的提法如何,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用yes,事實(shí)是否定的,就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu),反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時,回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”,no要譯成“是”。

  例:—He likes playing football,doesn’t he?他喜歡踢足球,是嗎?

  —Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.是的。/不是。

  —His sister didn’t attend the meeting,did she?他妹妹沒有參加會議,是嗎?

  —Yes,she did. / No,she didn’t.不,她參加了。/是的,她沒參加。

  簡要總結(jié)反意疑問句19條:

  1)陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用arent I.

  Im as tall as your sister,arent I?

  2)陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語。

  I wish to have a word with you,may I?

  3)陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。

  The Swede made no answer,did he / she?

  Some plants never blown (開花),do they ?

  4)含有ought to的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主語。

  He ought to know what to do,oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?

  5)陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問部分常用dont +主語(didnt +主語)。

  We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we?

  6)陳述部分的謂語是used to時,疑問部分用didnt +主語或usednt +主語。

  He used to take pictures there,didnt he? / usednt he?

  7)陳述部分有had better + v.疑問句部分用hadnt you?

  Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?

  8)陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用wouldnt +主語。

  He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?

  9)陳述部分有Youd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldnt +主語。

  Youd like to go with me,wouldnt you?

  10)陳述部分有must的疑問句,疑問部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。

  He must be a doctor,isnt he?

  You must have studied English for three years,havent you? / didnt you?

  He must have finished it yesterday,didnt he?

  11)感嘆句中,疑問部分用be +主語。

  What colours,arent they?

  What a smell,isnt it?

  12)陳述部分由neither… nor,either… or連接的并列主語時,疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。

  Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?

  13)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,this,疑問部分主語用it。

  Everything is ready,isnt it?

  14)陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句,疑問部分有三種情況:

  a.并列復(fù)合句疑問部分,謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。

  Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times,he should have been in China now,shouldnt he?

  b.帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定:

  He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?

  He said he wanted to visit Japan,didnt he?

  c.上述部分主句謂語是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。

  I dont think he is bright,is he?

  We believe she can do it better,cant she?

  15)陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,no one等,疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時也用單數(shù)he。

  Everyone knows the answer,dont they? (does he?)

  Nobody knows about it,do they? (does he?)

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