資料寶庫(kù):中考英語(yǔ)常見錯(cuò)誤K and L系列
keep ?
。壅`] She was keeping something to her father.?
[正] She was keeping something from her father.?
。畚觯 "對(duì)某人隱瞞某事"要用"keep something from somebody"句型。?
[誤] He kept to repeat the word again and again.?
。壅 He kept repeating the word again and again.?
。畚觯 keep doing something為連續(xù)不斷地做某事。有時(shí)可以與keep on doing something互換。它們的區(qū)別在于keep doing something意為該動(dòng)作一直不停地在進(jìn)行中,如: When the train started, she kept waving her hand. 而keep on doing something則表示該動(dòng)作可能停停頓頓但卻一直在進(jìn)行中,如: He kept on making the same mistakes in grammar.
。壅`] We must keep up the times.?
。壅 We must keep up with the times.?
。畚觯 這句話意為"我們必須趕上時(shí)代",keep up with是"趕上"之意,而keep up則是"堅(jiān)持下去"的意思,如: Keep it up, don't stop now!?
key ?
。壅`] I lost the key of the door.?
。壅 I lost the key to the door.?
[析] 英語(yǔ)中講某某的東西一般要用of,而key, entrance, answer則多用to,如:"門的鑰匙"為key to the door, "高速公路入口"為entrance to the highway, "問(wèn)題的答案"為the answer (key) to the question.?
kind ?
[誤] This kind of books are not good.?
。壅 This kind of books is not good.?
[析] kind在這種句式中應(yīng)作為主語(yǔ),如果講Those kinds of books are very good. 則是正確的。?
kind sort type ?
kind和sort為同義詞,意為"種類",而type則為"型號(hào)",如: What type of this car do you want?(你想要這種車的什么型號(hào)?)?
knock ?
。壅`] Someone was knocking the door.?
[正] Someone was knocking at the door.?
。畚觯 knock雖可以作及物動(dòng)詞,如: The car knocked a hole in the fence. 但作"敲門"講一定要用作不及物動(dòng)詞: knock at (on) the door.?
know ?
[誤] I want to know to play this game.?
。壅 I want to know how to play this game.?
[析] 要注意英語(yǔ)中在不定式前加疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞的用法。如:I want to know how to do it / what to do / when to do it / where to go.?
know know of ?
I know him.為"我很了解他。"而I know of him. 則為"我聽說(shuō)過(guò)他。"同樣的用法還有hear和hear of這一詞組。?
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