動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化

時(shí)間:2023-05-05 13:47:21 資料 我要投稿
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動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化大全

  在學(xué)習(xí)一般過去式規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化的時(shí)候,為了讓學(xué)生更清晰明了的理解和掌握變化規(guī)則及其讀音,讓學(xué)生以制作英語小海報(bào)的形式來梳理和比較這些動(dòng)詞與其過去式,然后再以chant等不同形式來操練,受到同學(xué)們的一致喜愛,既鍛煉了同學(xué)們的動(dòng)手能力,又輕松掌握了知識(shí),突破重點(diǎn),收到了良好的效果。

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  動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化大全

  [1] e結(jié)尾的情況:

  e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,直接加d: died;tied.

  [2] 雙輔音結(jié)尾的情況:

  兩個(gè)輔音字母(consonant)結(jié)尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.

  [3]兩個(gè)元音+一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的情況:

  兩個(gè)元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加ed: rained; heated.

  [4] 一個(gè)元音+一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的情況:

  一個(gè)元音(vowel)加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞:

  (1) 對(duì)單音節(jié)(one-syllable)單詞,雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母加ed. . stopped; planned;

  (2) 對(duì)雙音節(jié)(two-syllable)單詞,如果重讀在第一個(gè)音節(jié)處,不雙寫加ed. 如: visited(重讀在vis前); offered(重讀在of前);

  (3) 對(duì)雙音節(jié)(two-syllable)單詞,如果重讀在第二個(gè)音節(jié)處,雙寫詞尾輔音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重讀在fer前); admitted(重讀在mit前); referred; deferred;

  [5] y結(jié)尾的情況:

  元音+y結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.

  輔音+y結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,y變i加ed: worried;studied.

  1.把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a,變成過去式。如:

  begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam

  2.把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為o,變成過去式。如:

  drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote

  3.改動(dòng)詞原形中的aw /ow為ew,變成過去式。如:

  draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(動(dòng)詞show除外,show—showed)

  4.動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為o,變成過去式。如:

  get—got,forget—forgot

  5.動(dòng)詞原形中的ee改為e,變成過去式。如:

  feed—fed,meet—met

  6.動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過去式。如:

  keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

  7.動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過去式。如:

  break—broke,speak—spoke

  8.動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過去式。如:

  sell—sold,tell—told

  9.動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過去式。如:

  stand—stood,understand—understood

  10.以ought和aught結(jié)尾,且讀音是〔 :t〕的過去式。如:

  bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

  11.以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式。如: can—could,shall—should,will—would

  12.把動(dòng)詞原形中的o改為a,變成過去式。如:

  come—came,become—became

  13.在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或t變成過去式,并且發(fā)生音變。如: hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

  14.動(dòng)詞的過去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如:let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕

  15.不符合上述規(guī)律的動(dòng)詞過去式。如:

  am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,F(xiàn)eel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took

  寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

  make______ do______ come__ go___

  buy ______ eat_______ catch_______ say_______

  studay_____am_______speak_______

  stop_______see_______run________write______ read_______sing ______ sit________ are _______

  have______give_______draw_______ feel_______

  win_______drive______ swim_______ think______

  cost_______ride_______meet______know_____

  tell_______get________begin________sleep_________ drink_______ cut ________

  答案

  make(made) do(did) come(came) go(went)

  buy (bougut) eat(ate) catch(caught)say(sad)

  study(studied)am(was) speak(spoke) stop(stopped)

  see (saw) run(ran)write(wrote) read(read)

  sing(sang)sit(sat) are (were) have(has)

  give(gave)draw(drew)feel(felt)win(won)

  drive(drove) swim(swam) think(thought) cost(cost)

  ride (rode) meet(met) know(knew) tell(told)

  get(got) begin(began) sleep(slept) wake(woke)

  fall(fell) drink(drank) cut(cut) throw(threw)

  用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

  1. I _______ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

  2. _______ she _______ (practice) her guitar yesterday?

  No, she ________.

  3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

  He ________ (watch) TV and _______ (read) an interesting book.

  4. They all ________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

  5. She ________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.

  She ________ (stay) at home and _______ (do) some cleaning.

  6. When ________ you ________ (write) this song?

  I ________ (write) it last year.

  7. My friend, Carol, ________ (study) for the math test and ________ (practice) English last night.

  8. _______ Mr. Li ________ (do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _______.

  9. How ________ (be) Jim's weekend? It _______ (be not) bad.

  10. _______ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _______.

  答案

  1.had

  2. Did; practice; didn't

  3. did; do; watched; read

  4. went

  5. didn't visit; stayed; did

  6. did write; wrote

  7. studied; practiced

  8. Did; do;did

  9. was; wasn't

  10. Was; wasn't

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