- 相關(guān)推薦
托?荚囌Z(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo):詞的順序(1)
詞的順序在托福語(yǔ)法中出現(xiàn)得較多。錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)與正確選項(xiàng)的差別往往只是幾個(gè)詞的順序不同,但是表達(dá)的效果卻完全不同。有幸的是,錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)經(jīng)常在句法上就不成立,如將正常語(yǔ)序中的主謂顛倒,名詞詞組中的中心詞和定語(yǔ)顛倒。一旦你能識(shí)別句子主干和結(jié)構(gòu),問(wèn)題就變得相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單。顛倒的順序只能混淆那些完全不懂的考生,對(duì)于大部分考生來(lái)說(shuō)都是送分題。
例題1(1997年8月考題) An critic, teacher, librarian, or poet who hopes to broaden poetry's audience faces the difficult challenge of persuading skeptical readers _____.
(A) that poetry is important today
(B) for poetry to be important today
(C) to be important poetry today
(D) poetry that is important today.
首先,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句子的主干是an critic(teacher, librarian or poet ) faces the difficult challenge。定語(yǔ)從句who hopes to broaden poetry's audience修飾句子的主語(yǔ)an critic, teacher, librarian, or poet;介詞短語(yǔ)of persuading skeptical readers_____修飾名詞詞組the difficult challenge?崭駜(nèi)填入的既不是主句的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),也不是主句的賓語(yǔ),但它卻是修飾賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。所以必須符合修飾的規(guī)則,在這里表現(xiàn)為符合動(dòng)詞persuade的用法。我們知道,persuade有三種用法:persuade sb to do sth(勸某人做某事),persuade sb of sth(勸某人相信某事)和persuade sb that從句(勸某人相信某事)。選項(xiàng)正好符合第三種用法,而且意思通順。選項(xiàng)B和C雖然都帶了介詞to,但卻不符合persuade sb to do sth的用法,因?yàn)槠渲械膭?dòng)詞do sth必須是sb這個(gè)人所執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作。對(duì)于選項(xiàng)D,顯然poetry that的順序錯(cuò)了。如果將poetry that該成that poetry,就變成了選項(xiàng)A,即正確答案。
例題2(1999年1月考題) All eels spawn in the sea, the eggs hatchingsintostransparent, ribbonlike larvae _____, feeding until they metamorphosesintossmall eels.
(A) that drift about
(B) drift about
(C) about drifting
(D) drift about them
首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。All eels spawn in the sea是個(gè)完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。而其后的成分與這個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)有連詞相連(4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不含連詞),所以后面都是修飾成分。其中的the eggs hatchingsintostransparent, ribbonlike larvae _____應(yīng)該是同位語(yǔ),而feeding until they metamorphosesintossmall eels是larvae的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。所以,空格里填入的應(yīng)該是修飾larvae的成分。4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,A是以that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,它正好可以修飾名詞larvae。選項(xiàng)B和D正好與larvae構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu),顯然不符合空格。至于C,則純粹是一個(gè)混淆選項(xiàng)。?
例題3(1997年8月考題) Among the first plants to grow on the land regions of the Earth _____, which in prehistoric times grew to immense size.
(A) were horsetail rushes
(B) horsetail rushes
(C) horsetail rushes were
(D) and horsetail ru
【托福考試語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo):詞的順序1】相關(guān)文章:
基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法:英語(yǔ)形容詞的排列順序05-04
漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法104-29
英文語(yǔ)法雜談(1):分詞05-04
「中考英語(yǔ)」語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)-105-04
公共等級(jí)英語(yǔ)PETS語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo)05-04
語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)冠 詞04-30