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清明節(jié)英文介紹
清明節(jié)，又稱踏青節(jié)、行清節(jié)、三月節(jié)、祭祖節(jié)等，節(jié)期在仲春與暮春之交。清明節(jié)源自早期人類的祖先信仰與春祭禮俗，是中華民族最隆重盛大的祭祖大節(jié)。以下是小編整理的清明節(jié)英文介紹，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
the qingming (pure brightness) festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in china, falling on april 4-6 each year. after the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. it is the high time for spring plowing and sowing. but the qingming festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration.
the qingming festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness.
this is the most important day of sacrifice. both the han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the diseased. also, they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served.
the hanshi (cold food) festival was usually one day before the qingming festival. as our ancestors often extended the day to the qingming, they were later combined.
on each qingming festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely jammed. the customs have been greatly simplified today. after slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.
in contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of spring on this day. the qingming festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. since ancient times, people have followed the custom of spring outings. at this time tourists are everywhere.
people love to fly kites during the qingming festival. kite flying is actually not limited to the qingming festival. its uniqueness lies in that people fly kites not during the day, but also at night. a string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and therefore, are called "gods lanterns."
the qingming festival is also a time to plant trees, for the survival rate of saplings is high and trees grow fast later. in the past, the qingming festival was called "arbor day". but since 1979, "arbor day" was settled as march 12 according to the gregorian calendar.
清明節(jié)踏青介紹
The qingming festival is also called the qingming festival, which is taught in the mid-spring and the late spring, which is the 108 days after the winter solstice. It is a traditional Chinese festival and one of the most important festivals in China. It is a time for mourning and sweeping the grave. Tomb-sweeping day is one of the most important "eight festivals" in China. It is usually around the 5th of April, and it is very long.
Tomb-sweeping day also has a legendabout jie. According to legend, during the spring and autumn period, jin gonger was exiledfromexile in order to escape persecution. In exile, he was tired and hungry in a deserted place, and could not stand up again. As I got a little more than half a day looking for food, when everyone was anxious, along with the minister meson away to a quiet place,fromhis own thigh cut off a piece of meat, cooked a bowl of soup to the public the drink, chong 'er gradually restored the spirit, when chong 'er found meat is jie zitui his legs cut off, leaving tears.
Nineteen years later, chong er sat on the throne, which is the history of the duke wen. After that, the duke of wen paid a great deal of attention to the followers who had gone into exile with him. A lot of people were pushing for jie, but the muon putted the shape and went quietly to the mountain retreat. After hearing of the duke wen of jin, he was ashamed of himself and took the man to ask jie zi to push him. However, jie zi had already moved to the mountain to live and work. Some people suggested that firefromthe three sides of the mountain, after the fire, but people did not see meson push, people only discovered that the muon push had died under a willow tree. In the state of jin, he burst into tears. Suddenly he found a blood book in the hole of the tree. It read, "I hope the Lord will be clear." To commemorate jie zi push, jin wengong ordered this day as the cold food festival.
You know the origin of qingming festival, and will do something on this day... For example, ancestor worship, graves, sweeping cemetery... To show the respect and remembrance of ancestors.
清明節(jié)的起源
Qingming Festival, also known as Pure Brightness Festival or Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the 24 segments of the Chinese calendar. It normally falls on the 4th or 5th of April, between spring plowing and summer weeding, and is a time to pay respects to one's ancestors and to tidy theirgravesite. On this day, whole families, young and old, go to thegravesiteof deceased family members to burn incense and perform a ritual offering while clearing away plant overgrowthfromthegravesite.
Qingming Festival is when Chinese people visit the graves or burial grounds of their ancestors. Traditionally, people brought a whole rooster with them to the gravesvisited but the occasion hasbecome less formal over time. The festival originatedfromHanshi Day, literally, Day with cold food only), a memorial day for Jie Zitui. Jie Zitui died in 636 BC in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was one of many followers of Duke Wen of Jin before he became a duke. Once, during Wen's 19 years of exile, they had no food and Jie prepared some meat soup for Wen. Wen enjoyed it a lot and wondered where Jie had obtained the soup. It turned out Jie had cut a piece of meatfromhis own thigh to make the soup. Wen was so moved he promised to reward him one day. However, Jie was not the type of person who sought rewards. Instead, he just wanted to help Wen to return to Jin tobecome king. Once Wen became duke, Jie resigned and stayed awayfromhim. Duke Wen rewarded the people who helped him in the decades, but for some reason he forgot to reward Jie, who by then had moved into the forest with his mother. Duke Wen went to the forest, but could not find Jie. Heeding suggestionsfromhis officials, Duke Wen ordered men to set the forest on fire to force out Jie. However, Jie died in the fire. Feeling remorseful, Duke Wen ordered three days without fire to honour Jie's memory. The county where Jie died is still called Jiexiu (介休, literally "the place Jie rests forever").
清明節(jié)的習(xí)俗
The custom of the qingming festival is richinteresting, in addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and outing,swing, a game called cuju, play polo, ed liu and so on a series ofcustoms sports activities. This is because tomb-sweeping day to peoplefromthefire, in order to prevent a cold buffet injury body, so everyone to take partin some of the sports activities, and to exercise.
Therefore, this festivalboth JiSao new bornfromthe grave don't dead BeiSuan tears, and visit outinglaughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.
清明節(jié)的習(xí)俗是非常豐富有趣的，除了講究禁火、掃墓，還有踏青、蕩秋千、蹴鞠、打馬球、插 柳等一系列的風(fēng)俗體育活動(dòng)。相傳這是因?yàn)榍迕鞴?jié)要寒食禁火，為了防止寒食冷餐傷身，所以大家來參加一些體育活動(dòng)，以鍛煉身體。
因此，這個(gè)節(jié)日中既有祭掃新墳 生別死離的悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個(gè)富有特色的節(jié)日。
But, as a clear festival, and pure solar termand different. Solar term is our country phenology, seasonal change of theorder of symbol, and the festival is contains certain customof commemoration.
但是，清明作為一個(gè)節(jié)日，與純粹的節(jié)氣又有所不同。節(jié)氣是我國物候變化、時(shí)令順序的標(biāo)志，而節(jié)日則包含著一定的風(fēng)俗活動(dòng)和某種紀(jì)念意義。
Ching Ming festival is a traditionalChinese festival, is also the most important sacrifice holiday, is the day ofworship their ancestors and the grave. Thegrave commonly known as ShangFen,the sacrifices of the dead an activity. The han nationality and some minorityare mostly in the ching Ming festival the grave.
清明節(jié)是我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也是最重要的祭祀節(jié)日，是祭祖和掃墓的日子。掃墓俗稱上墳，祭祀死者的一種活動(dòng)。漢族和一些少數(shù)民族大多都是在清明節(jié)掃墓。
According to the old tradition, the grave,people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery,will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the deadincineration, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few branches of the 60-footgreen ed in a grave, and then KouTou worship salute, finally eatespecially home.
The poets in tang dynasty DuMu poem 'painting' :'time.though rain in succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily asqingmingcomes JieWen restaurant where you have. The most ambitious almond flowers?Village.' Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere. 按照舊的習(xí)俗，掃墓時(shí)，人們要攜帶酒食果品、紙錢等物品到墓地，將食物供祭在親人墓前，再將紙錢焚化，為墳?zāi)古嗌闲峦�，折幾枝嫩綠的新枝插在墳上，然后叩頭 行禮祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。
唐代詩人杜牧的詩《清明》：“清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。借問酒家何處有?牧童遙指杏花村�！睂懗隽饲迕鞴�(jié)的特殊氣氛。
蕩秋千
This is our country ancient qingmingfestival customs.
這是我國古代清明節(jié)習(xí)俗。
Swing, meaning clench leather string and migration. Itshistory is very old, and the first call century, in order to avoid after taboo,to swing. Swing of the old tree YaZhi multi-purpose for frame, then switch tomake the ribbons.
秋千，意即揪著皮繩而遷移。它的歷史很古老，最早叫千秋，后為了避忌諱，改為秋千。古時(shí)的秋千多用樹椏枝為架，再栓上彩帶做成。
Thengradually developed for use two rope and pedal swing.Play not only improves the health swing, and can cultivate the brave spirit, tonow is people, especially children's favorite.
后來逐步發(fā)展為用兩根繩索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不僅可以增進(jìn)健康，而且可以培養(yǎng)勇敢精神，至今為人們特別是兒童所喜愛。
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