牛津英語高一（上） chapter one
Chapter One
The Phantom of the Opera
Period 1
Background Note
The Paris Opera House was built between 1861 and 1875., and it does have a lake of water underneath it.
The French writer Gaston Leroux wrote his novel The Phantom of the Opera in 1911. This story of a mad musical genius and an innocent girl became very popular, and has inspired at least four film versions. The excellent stage musical (music by Andrew Lloyd Webber, Lyrics by Charles Hart) was first performed in London in 1986 and has now appeared in many other big cities.
Skimming and Scanning
Period 2~3
Reading
Words and Expressions
1.phantom n.---a mysterious figure; a spirit 幽靈，鬼魂
a phantom ship
2.opera house n.--- a big theatre especially for opera, which is a form of art in which
there is a play but all the words are sun，not spoken 歌劇院
3.ugly adj.--- unpleasant to look at; extremely unattractive 丑陋 (anti. Beautiful)
(plain: female’s not good-looking face)
ugly smell/ sky/ duckling (丑小鴨)/ customer
4.mask n.---something which covers most of your face 面具
The robbers all wore masks so that no one could recognize them.
5.force v. ---make (someone do something, against their will) 迫使，強(qiáng)迫
force sb. to do sth. =force sb. into doing
force/ get/ expect/ want sb. to do sth.
make/ let/ have sb. do sth.
forced landing緊急迫降
n．[U] by force憑暴力
[C] forces軍隊(duì)武裝
the forces of a country； the air forces
the Royal Air Forces of Great Britain
6.Strong enough to kill with his hands, and yet he loved music and sang with a wonderful voice.
強(qiáng)壯得足以徒手殺戮, 然而他還酷愛音樂,并能用美秒的嗓音歌唱.
But/ and yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折 He is old, and yet he he jogs every day.
Though he was strong enough to kill with his hands, he loves music and sang with a wonderful voice.
Unable to work out the problem, John turned to his teacher for help. (形容詞短語作狀語)
7.power: n. ability to control to control sb. or sth.
能力: the power of hearing/ to imitate human words
out of/beyond one’s power 力所不及
權(quán)利, 支配力: come into power執(zhí)政; political power政權(quán);
fight for powder爭權(quán); power politics
強(qiáng)國: Japan is among the great economic powers in the world.
有影響的人: He is a power in this town.
動力: electric power, water power
gain/ get/ lose power over
gain one’s respect/ wealth/ experience/
8.role n. a part in a play or film
Charles Liang played the role of Harmlet in our school play.
a leading role; the main role
n. play an important role in 起重要作用
The USA plays an important role in international relations.
9.Some place + be crowded with 擠滿了……
crowd v. 涌入
When the opera ended, all the audience crowded into the street immediately.
crowd n. 人群 the crowd
a crowd waiting for the show
10.obey v.---do what someone ordered; follow instructions 服從，遵守
obey/ observe the traffic rules/ regulations
11.angel n. --- a messenger sent from God 天使
12.chandelier n.---a very big lamp, made of many pieces of glass to reflect the light 枝形吊燈
13.kidnap v. --- take someone as a prisoner by unlawful force and against one’s will
(usually to make other people pay money to have them released) 綁架，劫持
Three men kidnapped a millionaire’s son, and forced his father to pay them a lot of money.
kidnapping, kidnapper
14.capture v. ---catch; make (someone) a prisoner 捕獲；浮虜
15.shock v.--- to cause usu. unpleasant or angry surprise to 使震驚
be shocked at: I was shocked at her death.
n. 電震,電擊
If you touch that live wire, you will get a shock.
n. [C] 休克, 震驚
The news of her mother’s death is a horrible shock to her.
16.lonely adj.---feeling sad because you are alone or have no close friends
cf. alone 寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的
e.g. Though he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.
17.release v.--- set free; allow sb. to go 釋放 release sb. from …
release a man from prison
release a bomb
v. allow (news) to be known 發(fā)布新聞
allow (a film) to be exhibited or (goods) to be placed on sale
recently released films/ discs
18.magically adv.---in a strange way which we cannot explain 神奇地
magic n.& a. 魔法; 有魔力的(作定語)
magical a. 有魔力的(作定語或表語)
magician n. 魔術(shù)師
The magician pulled a white rabbit out of his hat magically.
19.burst v. ---break violently; move suddenly 沖，脹裂
Some of the crowd burst through the force and ran onto the football pitch.
burst into + n./burst out + gerund
burst into tears/ laughter (burst out crying/ laughing) (突然)哭了/笑了
burst into/ out of the room
burst in 插嘴 Don’t bet him burst in.
突然出現(xiàn) He will be bursting in on us at any moment.
Language Points in Reading
1.Underneath the building there was a strange, dark lake. 倒裝
2.In the middle of this lake was an island, and on that island, one hundred years ago, lived the phantom. 倒裝
3.Strong enough to kill with his hands, and yet he loved music and sang with a wonderful voice.
4.By now, a group of other people had reached the Phantom’s house, and burst in, ready ot kill him.
Difficult Sentences in Reading
1.The Paris Opera House was a huge building, with seventeen floors, of which seven were below the ground.
of which seven were below the ground 非限制性定語從句 which指代seventeen floors
在此注意below的用法
2.sing with a wonderful voice 用完美的嗓音唱
3.Christine’s kiss made him cry with joy. Christine的吻令他喜極而泣
Period 4
Language
倒裝Inversion
一、倒裝的種類
1. 完全倒裝 （complete inversion）
整個謂語動詞全部移到前面 (主謂一致)
e.g. Here comes the bus.
“ …” said John. =he said.
On the stair lay a bottle of aspirins.
2. 部分倒裝 (partial inversion)
只把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞或表語放在主語之前。
e.g. Will you go with me?
Only in this way can we learn English well.
二、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法
1. 疑問句 ( partial inversion)
e.g. Has he seen John? But: I wondered whether he’d seen John. 間接疑問
2. 虛擬條件狀語從句 (partial inversion)
e.g. If I were you→ Were I you (present)
Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.
(=If I had known) (past)
Should he come tomorrow, he would help us with our work. (future)
(=If he should come tomorrow)
3. 在地點(diǎn)狀語之后 (常跟come, lie, stand, walk, live, …) (complete inversion)
e.g. On the floor lay a bottle of aspirins.
In front of the hall stood a girl, waving to us.
*On our way home, we saw a big hall, in front of which stood a girl.
Round the corner walked a large policeman.
4. 在以here, there或out, in, up, down, away, back, then, now等副詞打頭的句子里 (complete inversion)
e.g. There come, be, lie, happen, appear, seem, stand, exist…
e.g. Here is a ticket for you.
Now comes your turn to recite the text.
Out rushed the student.
But: 主語是代詞就不倒裝
Here you are. There she comes.
5. 在so, nor, neither放在句首的句子中 (partial inversion)
e.g.. He has finished his work. So have I.
He can’t operate the recorder. Nor can I. (=I can not either)
She takes an active par in labour. So does everyone of us.
She doesn’t know it, nor does she care. (=she doesn’t care, either)
But: “ I think we should go and check in at the hotel now,” my dad said, and so we did.
She works hard at English. So she does.
“ That’s Isabel, look!” “So it is!”
后面的句子只是單純重復(fù)前面一句的意思, 不表示也適合于另一個人或物
6. 在Only所修飾地副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首的句子中 (partial inversion)
e.g. Only then did I realize what had happened.
Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.
Only when the war was over was he able to go to university.
But: Only you can solve the problem.
And: not only… but also后
e.g. Not only does he study hard, but also he is active in all kinds of activities.
7. 在以not only, never, seldom, rarely, little, nowhere, by no means, not until, no, not
hardly (scarcely)…when, no sooner… than等表示否定意義的副詞獲詞組開頭的句子中
1)頻率副詞 (never, seldom, rarely, always, often)
e.g. Never have I read such a good book.
Seldom has he met us lately.
2)no sooner (past perfect)… than (past), hardly (scarcely)… when表示意見使緊接著另一件事發(fā)生
e.g. No sooner had she fallen asleep than someone knock at the door.
( =She had no sooner fallen asleep than someone knock at the door.)
Hardly had she fallen asleep when someone woke her up.
( =She had hardly fallen…)
Scarcely had we started lunch when the doorbell rang.
3)Others
e.g. Not until Mr. Smith came to China, did he know what kind of a country she is. (主句倒裝)
Not until midnight did he solve the problem.
Little do they know about it.
4)*…no…
e.g. At no time was the teacher aware of what was happening.
(=The teacher was at no time aware of what was happening.)
(=The teacher was not aware of what was happening at any time.)
Under no circumstances and customers’ money be refunded.
In no way can Mrs. Smith be held responsible.
On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals.
8. 強(qiáng)調(diào)表語 Such (complete inversion)
e.g. Such were the viewpoints of the students.
(=The viewpoints of the students were such.)
Such would be our home in the future.
(=Our home in the future would be such)
9. So (… that) 位于句首 (partial inversion)
e.g. So hard does he work he has no time for amusement.
10. 在as, no matter how, however等讓步狀語從句中 主謂不倒裝
e.g. Busy as he was, he always found time to study.
However rich people are, they always want more. ( No matter how rich people are, …)
11. 表示祝愿
e.g. Long live Chairman Mao!
May you succeed!
Period 5
More language Input
1.The Blue Danube: a famous waltz, created by a famous Austrian composer, Johann
Strauss 藍(lán)色多瑙河
2.create v.---cause to exist; produce 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作
creation n. 創(chuàng)造 creative a 有創(chuàng)造力的
3.composer n.--- a person who creates a piece of music 作曲家
4.design v. --- make plans, drawings or models of it 設(shè)計(jì)
designer n. 設(shè)計(jì)師
5.support v. --- to bear the weight of 支撐
e.g. Do you think those shelves can support so many books?
v. --- to provide esp. money for (a person) to live on 供養(yǎng)
e.g. Her father supported her until she got married.
v. --- to approve of and encourage 支持
e.g. Do you support their demands for independence?
n.--- active approval aimed at helping the success of sth. 支持
e.g. The local people have given us a lot of support in our campaign.
6.decorate v.---paint sth. to make it more beautiful 裝飾
decoration n.
7.magical a.--- being wonderful and charming 有魔力的，有魅力的
magic n.
Language Points in More Language Input
1.You might know that The Blue Danube waltz is a very popular piece of music, created by the famous Austrian composer, Johann Strauss.
2.It is decorated with patterns of piano keys in black and white, and a very interesting painting of an ear and an eye.
3.the magical effects its light creates on the lobby
Difficult Sentences in More Language Input
1.A huge and unusual crystal chandelier will immediately catch your eye.
在此處eye作不可數(shù)名詞, 解釋為目光, 顧不加 s
2.Think how bright it is when it is switched on!
think作imagine解釋
3.It lights up the lobby of the theatre and throws light onto its floor, which is as unusual as the chandelier itself.
which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句, which指代前面整句話
牛津英語高一（上） chapter one