unit12
Unit 12 English programmes [拓展知識(shí)]
1. 詞法
(1) with the name
[說(shuō)明]with the name 意思是 “稱(chēng)為” ，相當(dāng)于called/named 以及定語(yǔ)從句 “whose
name is…”。還有 “by the name of…”等。
例如：The young man called Tom is Kate's brother.
叫湯姆的年輕人是凱特的兄弟。
In America there is a city with the name “Boston”.
在美國(guó)有一個(gè)名叫波士頓的城市。
(2) do
[說(shuō)明] do 除了作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞外，還有很多種助動(dòng)詞用法。在“If you do have difficulties,
it is better to try again another day.”句中，do是助動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。助動(dòng)詞do,
does, did 可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定陳述句中，與動(dòng)詞連用，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，在句
中要重讀。翻譯時(shí)將其強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思表達(dá)出來(lái)即可。
例如：He did come yesterday.
他昨天確實(shí)來(lái)了。(注意把come恢復(fù)原形)
Li Ming does speak Japanese very well.
李明日語(yǔ)的確說(shuō)得好(注意speak 要恢復(fù)原形)。
Do be careful.
千萬(wàn)小心。
(3) go with
[說(shuō)明] go with
短語(yǔ)有很多用法，如：陪同，與……有相同觀點(diǎn)，配合、適合，常與……在一起等用法。
例如： I'll go with you.
我陪你去。
I can't go with you on that.(I don't agree with you.)
關(guān)于那一點(diǎn)我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。
These new curtains don't go well with your Persian rugs.
這些新窗簾與你的波斯地毯不協(xié)調(diào)。
[練習(xí)題]
1.Language ____ French, Italian and Spain come from Latin.
A. because of B. except for C. for example D. such as
2. It's foolish ___you to do this.
A. for B. of C. about D. from
3. The colour of cap doesn't ___ that green coat at all.
A. go with B. get on with C. go on with D. get with
4. They found that the article was difficult____.
A. to be understand B. understood C. to understand D. understand
5. You can learn foreign languages___ listening to programmes in foreign languages
___ the radio.
A. from ,by B. with, in C. and, at D. by, on
2. 語(yǔ)法句法
(1) I find listening really hard.
[說(shuō)明] 有些動(dòng)詞后面常用形容詞，副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，這些詞是 find, make, think,
paint, keep等。
例如：Sunshine on my shoulder makes me happy.
陽(yáng)光灑在我身上，使我感到很開(kāi)心。
I found the book interesting.
我發(fā)覺(jué)這本書(shū)很有趣。
They painted the wall blue.
他們把墻刷成藍(lán)色。
Keep the door open.
把門(mén)開(kāi)著。
We seldom found him out.
我們很少發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去。
When she woke up, she found herself in hospital.
她醒來(lái)的時(shí)候發(fā)覺(jué)自己在醫(yī)院里。
(2) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
[說(shuō)明] 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，一直到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛結(jié)束，也可
能還要繼續(xù)下去，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。
例如：They have been working in America ever since 1999.
從1999年他們就一直在美國(guó)工作。
Where have you been? I've been looking for you for a long time.
你去哪兒了？ 我一直找了你好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
[練習(xí)題]
1. The policeman ___ who had stolen the bike at last, didn't he?
A. found out B. found C. discovered D. tested
2. He didn't attend the party yesterday ____his mother's serious illness.
A. because B. because of C. as a result D. in fact
3. Mr Zhang ___in our school ever since 1979.
A. was teaching B. is teaching C. was taught D. has been teaching
4. He lived in a room ___ window faced the south.
A. whose B. who C. who's D. which
5. You'd better ___here.
A. not smoking B. to smoke C. not smoke
unit12