考研英語(yǔ)作文沖刺：九大主題詞匯
一 計(jì)算機(jī)、通訊類
1 計(jì)算機(jī)
commit computer crimes 進(jìn)行電腦犯罪活動(dòng)
Most computer crimes can be traced back to hackers. 大多數(shù)計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪都是電腦黑客干的。
access the Internet 進(jìn)入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
accomplish the operation simply with a click of the keys 敲擊鍵盤即可完成操作
administrator 管理員
auto search 自動(dòng)搜索
bandwidth 寬帶
be multilingual 可以使用多種語(yǔ)言
be networked with … 與…聯(lián)網(wǎng)
be no longer imaginary 不再是幻想
blogger 寫博客的人
chat on-line in Internet 網(wǎng)上聊天
distance learning 遠(yuǎn)程教育
on shopping on-line 進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物
facilitate the growth of the cyber-economy 推動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展
Internet café 網(wǎng)吧
Internet fans 網(wǎng)迷
Internet geek/netter 網(wǎng)蟲
Internet video chat 網(wǎng)上視頻聊天
It is difficult to know whether the information on the Internet is reliable or not. 很難確定互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息是否可靠。
Millions of computers are connected to one another in a worldwide network called Internet. 不計(jì)其數(shù)臺(tái)電腦在世界范圍內(nèi)互相聯(lián)系在一起稱作互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
Printed sources continue to remain an important method for researching materials. 使用印制資料仍然是獲得研究資源的重要方法。
provide on-line employment services to job seekers 為求職者提供網(wǎng)上擇業(yè)服務(wù)
There is an advantage to being multilingual. 懂得多種語(yǔ)言很有益處。
with the gradual popularization of the Internet 隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的不斷普及
put out your message through E-mail 使用電子郵件發(fā)出訊息
net-addiction 網(wǎng)癮
provide entertainment in the form of computerized games 提供電子游戲形式的娛樂
2 其他通訊手段
allow people to carry telephone with them all the time 使人們能夠隨時(shí)隨身攜帶電話
Calls were connected manually by switchboard operators. 過去電話由接員人工接通。
Cellular telephones are portable units that can be used away from home. 手機(jī)是出門在外也可以使用的便攜裝置。
Cellular telephones can be used to access information virtually anywhere and anytime. 手機(jī)實(shí)際上可以用于隨時(shí)隨地接收信息。
make wireless communication possible 使無線通訊成為可能
phone can connect to the Internet 手機(jī)可以連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
send a short text message to sb.’s cell phone 給某人的手機(jī)發(fā)短信
cable television systems 有線電視系統(tǒng)
digital television 數(shù)字電視
pick up the signals from satellites 通過衛(wèi)星接收信號(hào)
provide a large number of (many more) channels 提供很多(更多)頻道
satellite television service 衛(wèi)星電視業(yè)務(wù)
advances in digital communications 數(shù)字通訊的發(fā)展
improve the quality and efficiency of telecommunication 提高遠(yuǎn)程通訊的質(zhì)量和效率
modern digital telecommunication 現(xiàn)代數(shù)字遠(yuǎn)程通訊
send messages faster and more accurately 更快、更準(zhǔn)確地傳送信息
二 經(jīng)濟(jì)、改革類
1 旅游業(yè)
About six or seven percent of the Gross National Product comes from tourism. 國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的6%-7%來自旅游業(yè)。
be one of the major industries of this country 是該國(guó)主要產(chǎn)業(yè)之一
belong to the service industry 屬于服務(wù)性行業(yè)
benefit through peaceful development and cultural understanding 從和平發(fā)展和文化認(rèn)同中獲益
carry exchange and investment to … 吸引交流和投資到…
focus attention on the role tourism can play in elimination of poverty 重視旅游業(yè)對(duì)消除貧困的作用
serve as a dynamic catalyst of emploment, wealth, investment and poverty elimination 對(duì)就業(yè)、財(cái)富、投資和擺脫貧困起到有力的催化作用
Tourism business preserves cultural and heritage traditions. 旅游業(yè)保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)和文化遺產(chǎn)。
do-it-yourself/independent travel 自助游
during the height of travel 在旅游的高峰季節(jié)
golden week for tourism 旅游黃金周
visit historic sites/spots 參觀歷史名勝
2 農(nóng)業(yè)
be not fertile enough to justify cropping 不夠肥沃，所以不值得耕種
cultivate inferior 開墾貧瘠土地
The supply of good land is limited. 良田資源是有限的。
to feed a large population 養(yǎng)活眾多的人口
cause pollution and health problems 引起污染和健康問題
chemical fertilizer 化肥
destroy harmful insects 消滅害蟲
Insecticides also kill helpful insects. 殺蟲劑也會(huì)殺死益蟲。
save water during irrigation 節(jié)水灌溉
use up ground water 用盡地面水
increase food production to help feed the growing world population 提供糧食產(chǎn)量為不斷增加的世界人口提供食物
keep soil from drying out and prevents the loss of soil 避免土壤干化和流失
One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks. 土壤保持的一個(gè)重要方法是利用防風(fēng)林。
be carried out in a way that does not damage the environment 以一種不破環(huán)環(huán)境的方式被執(zhí)行
avoid a possible grain shortage 避免可能出現(xiàn)的糧食短缺
deserve to be called a broad-minded policy 應(yīng)被視為有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)眼光的策略
invest more in agricultural technology 加大對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)科技的投資
Sustainable development methodes are designed to save resources. 開展可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目的在于節(jié)約資源。
3 政治
Political systems have evolves over several centuries. 政治制度是經(jīng)歷了好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的發(fā)展演變而來的。
undergo an economic and political transformation 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治變革
well handle the relations among reform, development and stability 妥善處理改革、發(fā)展和穩(wěn)定之間的關(guān)系
accoplish the great cause of national reunification 完成祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一大業(yè)
contribute to international peace and prosperity 為國(guó)際和平和繁榮作貢獻(xiàn)
4 經(jīng)濟(jì)
attract more foreign investment 吸引更多外國(guó)投資
resources-efficient development mode 有效利用資源型發(fā)展模式
sharpen the international competitiveness 加強(qiáng)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力
secure the fair competition on the marker 保障市場(chǎng)上公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
place emphasis on the future development 強(qiáng)調(diào)未來發(fā)展
try to gain a large market share 謀求更大的市場(chǎng)份額
maintain the competitiveness in market contests 保持在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力
reserve and promote the sound and cooperative economic and trade tries between the two countries 保持和促進(jìn)兩國(guó)之間穩(wěn)健合作的經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易聯(lián)系
三 教育、就業(yè)類
1 教育
achieve universal comsulsory education 普及全民義務(wù)教育
adult education 成人教育
conduct the education of the younger generation 對(duì)年輕一代進(jìn)行教育
special education for the disabled children 為殘疾兒童開設(shè)特殊教育
spread education 推廣教育
take education seriously 重視教育
be firmly convinced that education pays 堅(jiān)信受教育是有益的
borrow heavily from the western traditions in education 在教育上大量借鑒西方慣例
develop a well-informed, critically thinking, and civically engaged citizenry 培養(yǎng)知識(shí)豐富、善于獨(dú)立思考、能很好履行義務(wù)的公民
Family education is as important as public education. 家庭教育和學(xué)校教育一樣重要。
Knowledge is priceless treasure. 知識(shí)是無價(jià)之寶。
talent training and quality education 人才培養(yǎng)和素質(zhì)教育
transmit to youth the best of our culture 將我們最優(yōu)秀的文化傳給青年一代
understand the necessity of education 懂得教育的必要性
alleviate/reduce/lighten burdens on the students of elementary and secondary schools 減輕中小學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)
arouse attention from all sectors of society 引起全社會(huì)的注意
call for alleviating burdens on students 呼吁減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)
Children get a better education today than at any time in the past. 今天的孩子受的教育比以往任何時(shí)候都要好。
Edution must be conbined with practice. 教育必須與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。
A college education in the United States in expensive. 美國(guó)大學(xué)教育的費(fèi)用昂貴。
Increasing enrollment causes a sharp rise in educational costs. 擴(kuò)大招生導(dǎo)致教育費(fèi)用急劇上升。
Students pay their tuition fees and living costs from inc