考研英語:歷年完型填空詞匯5

時間:2023-05-01 22:13:26 職) 考研英語 我要投稿
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考研英語:歷年完型填空詞匯5

  條件;環(huán)境;氣候

考研英語:歷年完型填空詞匯5

  circumstance

  常用復(fù)數(shù),尤其指經(jīng)濟狀況

  domestic ~s家庭經(jīng)濟狀況

  condition

  常用復(fù)數(shù)

  1、特指居住、工作或做事的環(huán)境,條件

  children living under the most appalling ~s生活在最惡劣環(huán)境下的兒童

  2、影響某事發(fā)生的物質(zhì)環(huán)境

  The plants grow best in damp ~s.這種植物最適合在潮濕的環(huán)境下生長。

  environment

  1、特指自然環(huán)境

  measures to protect the ~保護環(huán)境的措施

  2、指個體或事物行為發(fā)展的客觀環(huán)境,強調(diào)產(chǎn)生的影響

  Home ~ can affect a child‘s behaviour.家庭環(huán)境可能對孩子的行為造成影響。

  situation

  強調(diào)特定時期和特定地點的形勢、局面

  the present financial ~目前的財政形勢

  surroundings

  指人或事物周邊的環(huán)境

  to work in pleasant ~在愉快的環(huán)境中工作

  space

  指可供利用的空間

  to make a good use of the available ~充分利用現(xiàn)有空間

  climate

  1、“(某地的)氣候”

  2、抽象的“氣候,風(fēng)氣,氛圍”

  a ~ of unrest不安的氣氛;

  the present political ~當(dāng)前的政治氣候

  [真題](1993)It soon becomes clear that the interior designer‘s most important basic concern is the function of the particular ___.很明顯,室內(nèi)設(shè)計者關(guān)注的最重要的基本問題就是某一特定空間的功能。(答案:D)

  [A] circumstance [B] environment [C] surroundings [D] space

  [真題](1999)When the work is well done, a____ of accident-free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.如果這項工作做得好,就會建立一個無事故的工作氛圍。在這種環(huán)境里,因工傷損失的時間會被保持在最低限度。(答案:B)

  [A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement

  [真題](1988)Living____ began to improve in the spring of 1621.生活條件在1621年的春天開始改善。(答案:C)

  [A] situations [B] environments [C] conditions [D] circumstances

  關(guān)心

  care

  指照料、看護(病人、老人、兒童等)

  the provision of ~ for the elderly為老年人提供的護理

  concern

  1、“關(guān)愛、關(guān)心”,帶有感情色彩

  parents‘~ for their children父母對子女的關(guān)愛

  2、“關(guān)注”,著重于所關(guān)心的問題或?qū)ο?/p>

  the main~s as a writer作為一名作家主要關(guān)注的問題

  attention

  “小心;注意(力);專心”,側(cè)重指集中精力做某事

  Small children have a very ~ span.幼兒的注意力持續(xù)時間很短。

  [真題](1993) It soon becomes clear that the interior designer‘s most important basic _____is the function of the particular space.很明顯,室內(nèi)設(shè)計者關(guān)注的最重要的基本問題就是某一特定空間的功能。(答案:B)

  [A] care [B] concern [C] attention [D] intention

  決定,決心

  decision

  1、“作出的決定,作抉擇”,常用~about/on sth

  to make a ~ about what to do next對于下一步該做什么做出決定

  2、“決心;果斷”,偏重迅速而明智做出決定的能力

  a quick-thinking man of ~ and action思維敏捷、遇事果斷、行動迅速的人

  determination

  1、正式地確定、規(guī)定某事物是什么、怎么樣等

  the genes for male sex ~決定男性性別的基因

  2、“決心;果斷”,偏重堅定、不放棄

  fought the illness with ~頑強地與疾病作斗爭

  [真題](1993)Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of ___. He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.然而,無論任一類型的空間,設(shè)計者必須作出許多相同的決定。他(她)必須協(xié)調(diào)從天花板至地板所有東西的形狀、照明及裝飾。(答案:C)

  [A] solutions [B] conclusions [C] decisions [D] determinations

  事業(yè);責(zé)任,義務(wù)

  venture

  “冒險事業(yè);投機活動”,強調(diào)風(fēng)險性

  to take a ~ in oil在石油業(yè)進行一次投機

  mission

  1、“使命;天職”,多指一生都在履行的職責(zé)

  Her ~ in life was to work with the homeless.她以幫助無家可歸者為己任。

  2、指被派遣人員領(lǐng)受的任務(wù)或太空飛行任務(wù)

  to be sent to London on a diplomatic ~肩負(fù)外交使命被派往倫敦;a US space ~美國的太空飛行

  responsibility

  “責(zé)任;負(fù)責(zé)”,強調(diào)承擔(dān)后果

  It is their ~ to ensure that the rules are enforced.他們有責(zé)任確保制度的執(zhí)行。

  duty

  多指道義上的責(zé)任,強調(diào)自覺性

  Local councilors have a ~ to serve the community.地方議員有義務(wù)為社區(qū)服務(wù)。

  obligation

  指合同或法律上規(guī)定的義務(wù),強調(diào)約束力

  They reminded him of his contractual ~s.他們提醒他注意合同規(guī)定的義務(wù)。

  [真題](1992)When it has accomplished its ____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.航天飛機在完成任務(wù)后就可以準(zhǔn)備開始兩周后的旅程。(答案:B)

  [A] venture [B]mission [C] commission [D] responsibility

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