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2016考研英語(yǔ)：作文沖刺高頻表達(dá)
英語(yǔ)一大作文
1、社會(huì)民風(fēng)專(zhuān)題（誠(chéng)信、共贏、勤儉、節(jié)約）
互信 mutual trust
誠(chéng)信 credibility
品德 morality
創(chuàng)新 innovation
共贏 all-win
欺詐 fraud
代價(jià) cost
社會(huì)文明 social civilization
假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 fake commodities
社會(huì)危害 harm to society
學(xué)術(shù)造假 academic cheating
誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策 Honestly is the best policy.
減少浪費(fèi) reduce waste
促進(jìn)改革 promote reform
減輕負(fù)擔(dān) reduce the burden of……
調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure
物質(zhì)文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的良好社會(huì)風(fēng)尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
2、前沿科技專(zhuān)題（電子書(shū)、時(shí)尚購(gòu)物、低俗信息、色情誘惑）
網(wǎng)戀cyber romance
網(wǎng)購(gòu)online shopping
團(tuán)購(gòu)Group shopping
秒殺Sec-kill
網(wǎng)店online shop/store
信譽(yù)credit
退款refund
科學(xué)技術(shù)science and technology
沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)web-addiction
電腦犯罪computer crime
電子商務(wù)e-commerce
虛擬生活virtual life
信息時(shí)代information era
網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet
電子書(shū) electronic book
網(wǎng)拍麻豆Net model
瀏覽器購(gòu)物Monitor shopping
櫥窗購(gòu)物Window shopping
網(wǎng)上評(píng)價(jià)internet review
網(wǎng)上糾紛online dispute
惡性騷擾malicious harassment
品質(zhì)保證quality guarantee
3、人生哲理專(zhuān)題
自立 self-dependence
勤奮 diligence
恒心 perseverance
幸福 happiness
不斷努力 make constant efforts
缺乏自信 lack of confidence
保持樂(lè)觀 keep optimistic
悲觀的 pessimistic
積極態(tài)度 positive attitude
消極態(tài)度 negative attitude
取得成功succeed, achieve success,
害怕失敗fear to lose
自我實(shí)現(xiàn)individual self-realization
不遺余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,
堅(jiān)持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence
盡一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top
經(jīng)得住挑戰(zhàn)與困難stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties
4、教育專(zhuān)題
培養(yǎng)cultivate
課余的extracurricular
填鴨式duck-stuffing
文憑熱diploma craze
教學(xué)改革educational reform
學(xué)術(shù)的academic
創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)innovative learning
高等教育higher education
假畢業(yè)證/文憑fake certificate/diploma
考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school
貧困學(xué)生poverty-stricken students
全體教員faculty
深造further one's study
素質(zhì)教育quality education
德才兼?zhèn)?possess political integrity and professional ability
提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì) improve the health and psychological quality
適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly
努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
5、文化專(zhuān)題
碰撞crash
多樣性diversity
原創(chuàng)原始的original
少數(shù)民族minority
有啟發(fā)的revealing
極具魅力的charming
壯麗輝煌的splendid
談話節(jié)目talk show
英語(yǔ)熱English fever
文化和文明culture and civilization
博大精深的great and profound
融合交匯integration and interaction
中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements
6、倫理道德專(zhuān)題（尊老、愛(ài)幼、愛(ài)心）
倫理 ethics，moral principle
道德 moral，morality
老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old
逃避責(zé)任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities
虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty
中國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng)美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture
經(jīng)濟(jì)支持financially support,
嚴(yán)厲懲罰 severely punish
培養(yǎng)意識(shí) cultivate the awareness,
遏制不良現(xiàn)象 curb evil phenomenon
7、環(huán)境專(zhuān)題（環(huán)保、節(jié)能）
霧霾haze
工業(yè)化industrialization
空氣污染指數(shù)air pollution index
橙色預(yù)警orange alert
懸浮顆粒物airborne particulate matter
有毒物質(zhì)toxic substance
空氣質(zhì)量檢測(cè)air quality monitoring
有害空氣污染物hazardous airborne pollutant
污濁的空氣foul air
防塵口罩anti-dust gauze mask
能見(jiàn)度低low visibility
機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)尾氣塵vehicle exhaust
乘客滯留passengers stranded
釋放、泄漏有害氣體和液體 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids
英語(yǔ)一小作文
1、投訴信
第一部分：說(shuō)明投訴問(wèn)題
I must complain about…
I am not satisfied with…
I feel something should be done about…
I am writing to inform（告知，代替tell）you that I find…unsatisfactory…
I am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding …
第二部分：描述具體情況
The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can't concentrate during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.
For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.
第三部分：期待解決方案
I expect to hear from you soon.
Please give this matter your immediate attention.
I would be very grateful （感激，代替thanks）if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.
It is high time you took some measures to solve…
I hope you will take steps to rectify（糾正、改善，代替improve） this situation soon.
I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint（投訴） to the authorities concerned（相關(guān)部門(mén)）.
To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the situation/ crack this hard nut（解決問(wèn)題）, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.
2、申請(qǐng)信
第一部分：說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的
I would like to apply for （申請(qǐng)）admission to your college.
I hope to pursue my Master's degree in your university.
I would like to further my studies in… department of your university.
第二部分：展開(kāi)申請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>
My major interests are…, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.
I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in this field.
第三部分：期盼回復(fù)，表示感謝
Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.
If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.
I hope you will kindly send me an application（申請(qǐng)單） form.
I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms（申請(qǐng)表格） and any instructions（說(shuō)明） you may be so kind to give me regarding my possible admission.
Enclosed（附上） are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations（推薦信）.
3、建議信
第一部分：說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的
You have asked me for some advice on how to improve…. I will try to give some useful suggestions.
I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of
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