offer什么意思-釋義&用法解析及例句

學(xué)人智庫(kù) 時(shí)間:2018-01-10 我要投稿
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offer

發(fā)音

英 ['f(r)]     美 ['fr]

vt.提供;提出;(賣方)出價(jià);貢獻(xiàn)

vi.提議;出現(xiàn);求婚

n.提議;出價(jià)

詳盡釋義

n.(名詞)

給予(物),提供(物),提議

【商】發(fā)價(jià),發(fā)盤,報(bào)價(jià),開價(jià)

企圖,努力,意圖的表示

求婚

【律】要約

錄用

v.(動(dòng)詞)

(主動(dòng))給予,提供,拿出,出示

(主動(dòng)表示)愿意做某事,提議

提出

作出

試圖做(某事),威脅

出(價(jià)),開(價(jià)),備有...出售

奉獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn)

呈現(xiàn)出,(使)出現(xiàn)

演出

求婚

獻(xiàn)祭

<古>試圖

釋義補(bǔ)充:錄取通知

offer,全稱是offer letter,漢語(yǔ)解釋為錄用信、錄取通知。所謂offer letter,還沒一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的名字,有人稱之為“錄取通知”,有人謂之“錄用信”,也有人稱為“要約函”。以前一般是說外企或國(guó)外學(xué)校發(fā)的表達(dá)自己愿意錄用的一封格式類似的信件,后來很多人都把自己接到公司的“offer letter”,電話通知等一類的叫offer,被公司通知面試合格能夠錄用就說收到了offer,而真正發(fā)offer letter的也只是很正規(guī)的大企業(yè)。此外,也有人說offer是“錄取通知書加全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”。   offer,全稱是offer letter,漢語(yǔ)解釋為錄用信、錄取通知。所謂offer letter,還沒一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的名字,有人稱之為“錄取通知”,有人謂之“錄用信”,也有人稱為“要約函”。以前一般是說外企或國(guó)外學(xué)校發(fā)的表達(dá)自己愿意錄用的一封格式類似的信件,后來很多人都把自己接到公司的“offer letter”,電話通知等一類的叫offer,被公司通知面試合格能夠錄用就說收到了offer,而真正發(fā)offer letter的也只是很正規(guī)的大企業(yè)。

同義詞

v.(動(dòng)詞)

advance  afford  bid  extend  furnish  propose  provide  show  submit  suggest  tender  volunteer

反義詞

v.(動(dòng)詞)

decline  refuse  reject

詞義辨析

v.(動(dòng)詞)

offer, give

這兩個(gè)詞均可表示“給”。其區(qū)別是:

give所指的“給”,對(duì)方一般是接受; offer所指的“給”,對(duì)方可能接受,也可能拒絕。試比較:

He gave me some tickets.

他給了我?guī)讖埰薄?/p>

He offered me some tickets, which I re- fused politely.

他要給我?guī)讖埰?但我婉言謝絕了。

offer, prefer, present, proffer, tender

offer present propose volunteer

詞語(yǔ)用法

offer作名詞或動(dòng)詞時(shí),后均可加不定式,但是在作名詞時(shí)所接的不定式的動(dòng)作一般是由提出offer的人做的。

He made an offer to teach me French.

他提議教我學(xué)法語(yǔ)。

offer和give不可同時(shí)使用,因都有“提供”的意思,有重復(fù)性。

He offered to give her help.

He offered her help.

第一句是錯(cuò)誤的,應(yīng)用第二句的格式。

Both advice and help were offered (to) the young man.句中的to在英國(guó)不可省略,但在美國(guó)可省略。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

offer的基本意思是“主動(dòng)拿出”,可指主動(dòng)提供某事物供考慮、接受或拒絕,或?yàn)槟澄锍鰞r(jià),也可指主動(dòng)提出建議、意見等。還可表示“主動(dòng)做(某事)”。

offer作“動(dòng)提供,主動(dòng)提出; 出價(jià)”解時(shí),用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語(yǔ), offer有時(shí)還可接以as短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),此時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)通常為反身代詞。

offer作“表示愿意”解時(shí),既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常只接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。

offer也可表示“發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn)”,用作不及物動(dòng)詞; 還可表示“為(某事物)提供機(jī)會(huì)”“給予”,用作及物動(dòng)詞。

offer有時(shí)還可用來引出直接引語(yǔ)表示“自告奮勇地說”。

offer可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

下列兩個(gè)句子意思不同:

I offered him the house for 20,000 pounds.我愿以兩萬(wàn)英鎊把這房子賣給他。I offered him 20,000 pounds for the house.我向他出價(jià)兩萬(wàn)英鎊把這房子買下。

n.(名詞)

offer用作名詞可表示“提議,提供”也可指“提供考慮的數(shù)量”“出價(jià)”,是可數(shù)名詞,一般用于單數(shù)形式。

offer后可接of短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

offer for (v.+prep.)

為…提出 suggest that one give sth, sb, oneself for sth

offer sth for sth

The man offered 500 yuan for this red horse.那人出價(jià)500元來買這匹紅馬。

offer oneself for sth

Why are you offering yourself for additional work?你為什么要給自己找額外的活兒干呢?

offer sb sth for sth

I offered him a bike for 300 yuan .我向他要價(jià)300元賣那輛自行車。

offer up (v.+adv.)

用作名詞 (n.)

under offer

詞匯搭配

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

~+名詞

offer a bribe 進(jìn)行賄賂offer a cigarette 遞煙o(wú)ffer a new ballet 上演新芭蕾舞offer a seat 讓座offer assistance 給予援助offer Chinese 修中文課offer courses 開課offer goods 出售貨物offer help 給予幫助offer hope 給予希望offer ideas 提供意見offer itself 出現(xiàn)offer job 提供工作offer money 提供錢offer no resistance 不作抵抗offer no responses 不作任何反應(yīng)offer one's blood 獻(xiàn)血offer one's chair 遞過椅子offer one's hand 伸手給人握,向女人求婚offer one's identity card 遞上某人的身份證offer oneself 自告奮勇offer radio 提供收音機(jī)offer the house 賣房子offer toast 干杯~+副詞

offer disinterestedly 無(wú)私地提供offer generously 慷慨地提供offer genuinely 真正地提供offer gratuitously 免費(fèi)提供offer kindly 友好地提供offer liberally 大方地提供offer specially 特殊提供offer voluntarily 自愿幫助offer up 奉獻(xiàn)offer up a sacrifice 獻(xiàn)祭offer up oneself 犧牲自己~+介詞

offer as 提供…作為offer oneself as an interpreter 提出愿當(dāng)翻譯offer sb as first prize 作為頭等獎(jiǎng)授予某人offer at 嘗試做…offer for a good price 賣出好價(jià)錢offer oneself to the state 為國(guó)獻(xiàn)身

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+~

accept an offer 接受建議〔幫助〕agree to an offer 同意提議cancel an offer 取消建議〔提議〕consider an offer 考慮提議decline an offer 謝絕建議jump at an offer 欣然接受建議make an offer 提供,提議,想要obtain an offer 得到建議receive an offer 接受提議refuse an offer 拒絕建議reject an offer 拒絕建議request an offer 要求提供建議slight sb's offer 輕視某人的建議snap at an offer 接受提議take back one's offer 收回建議形容詞+~

fair offer 合理的提議free offer 自由提議friendly offer 友好的提議special offer 特殊的提議unique offer 獨(dú)特的提議unusual offer 不平常的提議firm offer (一定期限內(nèi)有效的)固定報(bào)價(jià)reasonable offer 合理的報(bào)價(jià)suitable offer 合理的報(bào)價(jià)名詞+~

free-will offer 自由捐款~+后置定語(yǔ)

an offer to catch the ball 想接球an offer to help 愿意提供幫忙的提議介詞+~

on offer 供出售~+介詞

an offer of marriage 求婚an offer of the job 提供的工作

例句

用作及物動(dòng)詞 (vt.)

We offer a free backup service to customers.

對(duì)顧客我們提供免費(fèi)配套服務(wù)。

Can you offer any evidence in support of what you have said?

你能提出證據(jù)來印證你講的話嗎?

We offered 100,000 for the warehouse, but another company outbid us.

我們出價(jià)1000,000英鎊購(gòu)買這個(gè)庫(kù)房,但另一家公司出價(jià)高于我們。

China is a fascinating country. It has a lot to offer the world.

中國(guó)是個(gè)迷人的國(guó)家,她對(duì)世界的貢獻(xiàn)是巨大的。

用作不及物動(dòng)詞 (vi.)

He offered to pay $1,000 for the second-hand car.

他提議付1,000美元買那輛二手車。

This plan was dropped, because of its risk, and because a better offered.

這個(gè)計(jì)劃被放棄了,因?yàn)樗半U(xiǎn),也是因?yàn)橛辛艘粋(gè)更好的計(jì)劃。

用作名詞 (n.)

He will probably refuse the offer.

他很可能會(huì)拒絕這一提議。

The offer was too high and was somewhat ridiculous.

這個(gè)出價(jià)太高了,顯得有些荒謬。

常見句型

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞

S+~(+A)

I will not offer at that which I cannot do.

我做不到的事絕不嘗試。

I shall come again when occasion offers.

遇有機(jī)會(huì),我將再來。

I will do it as soon as opportunity offers.

時(shí)機(jī)一到我就要做這件事。

用作及物動(dòng)詞

S+~+ n./pron.

The river would offer power production estimated at 500,000 kilowatts if a dam was constructed.

如果筑起水壩,這條河能提供大約50萬(wàn)千瓦的電力。

Wait till a better chance offers itself.

等候更好的機(jī)會(huì)到來吧。

They were friendly and even offered assistance.

他們很友好,甚至主動(dòng)來幫忙。

Her friends all came to offer congratulations.

她的朋友們都來表示祝賀。

She offered no response.

她沒有反應(yīng)。

This plateau offers a good view.

這一高地適宜眺望景色。

The teacher offered a few ideas to improve the plan.

老師提出了幾點(diǎn)改進(jìn)計(jì)劃的意見。

The job offers prospects of promotion.

這工作有晉升的機(jī)會(huì)。

S+~+to- v

When serious drought hit Africa again, many international organizations offered to help.

當(dāng)非洲再次遭受嚴(yán)重旱災(zāi)時(shí),許多國(guó)際組織主動(dòng)提供援助。

The driver offered to drive us to the station.

那位司機(jī)主動(dòng)提出送我們到車站。

He offered to go at once.

他主張立刻就去。

Many people offered to donate blood and skin for the badly burnt worker.

很多人要求為那個(gè)嚴(yán)重?zé)齻墓と双I(xiàn)血獻(xiàn)皮。

When they offered to depart she entreated their stay.

當(dāng)他們表示要走的時(shí)候,她懇求他們?cè)俅粢粫?huì)兒。

He offered to lend me the money.

他表示愿意借錢給我。

引出直接引語(yǔ)

“We could take it for you”, offered Eby.

“我們可以替你拿”,伊比自告奮勇地提議。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞

S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.

She offered me a seat.

她給我讓了一個(gè)座兒。

He offered me some tickets.

他給了我?guī)讖埰薄?/p>

We offered them each three cups of barley wine.

我們敬了他們每人三杯青稞酒。

He offered her a house.

他給她提供了一棟房子。

They offered me a position.

他們給了我一份差使。

I offered him my help.

我表示要幫助他。

I can give you no assistance, neither will I offer you any obstacle.

我不能幫你忙,但也不會(huì)妨礙你。

They offered me their hearty congratulations.

他們向我表示衷心的祝賀。

She offered him a bribe.

她向他行賄。

She offered me her help to carry this bookcase.

她主動(dòng)來幫我搬這個(gè)書架。

S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

They have offered a reward to the scientist.

他們給那位科學(xué)家頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)金。

The universities are now offering a wider range of courses to students for them to choose.

現(xiàn)在那些大學(xué)設(shè)有更廣泛的課程供學(xué)生選擇。

He offered the painting to me at a reduced price.

他提出減價(jià)把畫賣給我。

The Egyptians offered resolute resistance to the aggressors.

埃及人對(duì)侵略者作出堅(jiān)決的反抗。

The young soldier offered his life to the country.

這個(gè)年輕的士兵表示要把生命獻(xiàn)給祖國(guó)。

用于be ~ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Was the job offered to you?

你得到那份工作了嗎?

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞

S+~+oneself+as n.

He offered himself as a candidate.

他自告奮勇要當(dāng)候選人。

用作名詞 (n.)

Thank you for your kind offer of help.

承蒙惠助,不勝感激。

I don't think she can accept an offer of marriage.

我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)接受求婚。

If he makes you a good offer, don't refuse it.

如果他向你提出一個(gè)好建議,你不要拒絕。

[offer什么意思-釋義&用法解析及例句]