suggest用法及練習(xí)題

學(xué)人智庫 時(shí)間:2018-02-08 我要投稿
【m.clearvueentertainment.com - 學(xué)人智庫】

  suggest 是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式或從句作它的賓語。各種試題對(duì) suggest 的考查通常涉及到它的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式、賓語從句及賓語從句的虛擬語氣等方面。下面就結(jié)合歷年高考試題,對(duì) suggest 的用法作一小結(jié)。

  考點(diǎn)一、 suggest 作“間接表明;建議;使想起”解時(shí),后面可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式作賓語。例如:

 、 That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health. 那個(gè)姑娘被太陽曬黑了的臉表明她身體非常健康。

 、 Mr. Smith suggested a way out of the difficulty. 史密斯先生提出了一個(gè)克服困難的辦法。

 、 An explanation suddenly suggested itself to me. 一種解釋突然出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。

 、 I have written him a letter and suggested his sending it to the Ministry of Culture. 我給他寫了一封信,并建議他把它寄給文化部。

  suggest 后面可以跟“ to sb to do sth ”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中的介詞 to 不能省略。動(dòng)詞不定式短語 to do sth 作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如:

  ⑤ Who suggested to you to do it this way? 誰提出要你這樣做的?

  考點(diǎn)二、 suggest 作“建議”解,而且后面跟 that 從句作賓語時(shí),賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用“( should )動(dòng)詞原形”。例如:

 、 Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.

  ② —— The experiment has failed!

  ---- I suggest you try again.

  考點(diǎn)三、 suggest 作“表明、說明、暗示、指出”解,而且后面跟 that 從句作賓語時(shí),賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用陳述語氣。例如:

 、 He often came to the theater, but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the play.

  ② Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.

  例②中第一個(gè) suggested 作“表明、說明”解,所以其后的賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用陳述語氣;第二個(gè) suggested 的意思是“建議”,所以其后的賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣,其中的 should 被省略了。

  考點(diǎn)四、在下列含 suggest 的句式中,如果 suggest 表示“建議”時(shí),其后的賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用虛擬語氣。

  句式一、 It's suggested that…… (有人建議……)例如:

 、 It's suggested that we ( should ) put on a short play at the party. 有人建議我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上演一個(gè)短劇。

  ② It has been suggested that Robert should go to Chicago and try to find a job there. 有人建議羅伯特到芝加哥去,設(shè)法在那里找個(gè)工作。

  句式二、 What ( All that ) sb. suggests is that…… (某人建議的是……)例如:

 、 What I suggest is that we visit a class right away. 我的建議是我們馬上去聽課。

 、 What she suggested was that the clinic should make better use of those herbs. 她建議醫(yī)療站更好地利用那些草藥。

  考點(diǎn)五、名詞 suggestion 的用法。

  suggestion 作“建議”解,后面跟同位語從句時(shí),以及 suggestion 用作主語,后面跟表語從句時(shí),從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞均用虛擬語氣。例如:

 、 My suggestion is that the work should be started at once. 我的建議是立即動(dòng)工。

  ② The monitor's suggestion that she should come another day has not been accepted. 班長(zhǎng)提出的她改天來的建議還是沒有被接受。

  考考你自己:從 A , B , C , D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

  1. The smile on his face suggested that he _______ happy to have given help to his classmates.

  A. was B. should be C. had been D. would be

  2. ______ that Mary leave it to him to repair the washing machine.

  A. It is said B. It is suggested

  C. It's hoped D. It's thought

  3. It was ________ your suggestion that they set off on Sunday.

  A. to B. in C. beyond D. at

  4. Presently he made the suggestion that they _______ their conversation in French.

  A. carry on B. carried on C. to carry on D. carrying on

  5. ( 2001 上海春) He came to my class every week, but his attitude _________ he was not really interested in the subject.

  A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested

  6. She suggested _______ early so that we could catch the first train.

  A. go get up B. getting up

  C. get up D. to getting up

  7. Was it she who suggested ________ the meeting off?

  A. us to put B. to put

  C. to us to put D. to us putting

  8. I was about to leave the house when an idea suggested ________ to my mind.

  A. themselves B. it C. itself D. its

  9. All I suggest is that we _______ electric wires out of the reach of children.

  A. keep B. shall keep C. kept D. be kept

  10. Bob's doctor suggests ________ for a few weeks.

  A. that he is resting B. he rest

  C. he resting D. him to rest

  Key:

  1 - 5 : ABDAD 6 - 10 : BCCAB

http://m.clearvueentertainment.com/