下面是CN人才網(wǎng)小編整理的雅思英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力語(yǔ)法講解，歡迎閱讀。
根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，絕大多數(shù)的中國(guó)考生在口語(yǔ)考試的“grammar”一項(xiàng)上得分徘徊在4-5分左右�？梢�(jiàn)無(wú)論最后總分如何，大部分烤鴨們都因?yàn)樵诳谡Z(yǔ)考試前疏于“口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法”的練習(xí)，而在考試中吃了大虧。究其原因，雖然大多數(shù)的烤鴨們所了解的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)還是很豐富的，這可能是歸功于從小到大在學(xué)校里大考小考的磨練，可是恐怕所有烤鴨們上了口語(yǔ)考場(chǎng)才意識(shí)到，“了解”與“使用”是完完全全兩碼事。而且，4-5分的成績(jī)意味著，中國(guó)烤鴨們的口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是高不成低不就的——簡(jiǎn)單的錯(cuò)誤沒(méi)少犯，高級(jí)的語(yǔ)法又沒(méi)展示。而在口語(yǔ)考試的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，明確表示語(yǔ)法的考查范圍包括：簡(jiǎn)單錯(cuò)誤頻率(the frequency of minor errors),復(fù)雜句的使用(usage of Complex Sentences)和高級(jí)語(yǔ)法使用(usage of Higher Level Grammar)。如果大家回憶一下做過(guò)的聽(tīng)力真題，一定就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些從簡(jiǎn)單到高級(jí)的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象是無(wú)處不在的。那么接下來(lái)，專家就帶領(lǐng)烤鴨們一起向雅思聽(tīng)力取取經(jīng)，看看如何從這些方面提高口語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法能力。
六分必備語(yǔ)法之定語(yǔ)從句：
【聽(tīng)力真題】
劍6-1-1——
Well, we book you in for an assessment with an instructor, who will show you how to use all the equipment.
劍6-1-2——
Then the box office has been reoriented, with its own access from the side of the building instead of through the foyer, which means it can be open longer hours and has more space, too…The shop that used to be in the foyer, which sold books and CDs, is the one part of the redevelopment which isn’t yet complete. ….we already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users, and now there are twice as many, which we hope will meet demand. Something else that will benefit audiences is the new lifts. The two we used to have were very small and slow…
劍6-1-3——
Then she’s eligible to jion the nursery，which is supervised by a qualified Nursery Nurse…And you can hire laptops to use in your own home or workplace as well as printers that you can take away.
劍6-1-4——
Those who could afford to live in more pleasant surroundings moved out, and the areabecame one where the vast majority of people lived in extreme poverty….
【相關(guān)點(diǎn)評(píng)】
我們選取了劍橋6 Test 1的一整套題目來(lái)分析，可以看到在任何一個(gè)section，定語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)的頻率是很密集的，可見(jiàn)無(wú)論是日常生活口語(yǔ)還是學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景下的口語(yǔ)，只要涉及到對(duì)人物，事物以及地點(diǎn)的描述，都離不了定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行必要的修飾和說(shuō)明，
如：
1. This is one of the most interesting films I have ever seen.
2. He always gives others the impression of being someone who is really optimistic and confidential.
3. Beijing is a place where you can appreciate both the ancient culture and modern city lifestyle.
4. Spring festival is the time when all the family members get together.
這恐怕也是定語(yǔ)從句成為首選的六分必備句型的主要原因。所以建議烤鴨們?cè)诨I備各個(gè)part的口語(yǔ)答案時(shí)，都應(yīng)該主動(dòng)地使用這種句型來(lái)爭(zhēng)取加分。
【利用指數(shù)】★★★★★
六分必備語(yǔ)法之狀語(yǔ)從句：
【聽(tīng)力真題】
劍7-1-1——
Oh，that doesn’t sound too bad, especially if it will take me straight to the hotel… so if I book your shuttle for after 12.00 — let’s say，12.30：that should give you plenty of time to，you know，collect your baggage，maybe grab a coffee?
It’s a door-to-door service and it would suit you much better, because there’s one every two hours …. yeah, that’s 35 dollars one way, 65 dollars return, so I guess it’s a bit more expensive than the Greyhound.
劍7-1-2——
We want nothing to go wrong on a PS Camping holiday, but if it does, we also want all customers to be insured. If you book a camping holiday with us，you’ll have a choice of over three hundred sites….if you haven’t organised an annual insurance policy of your own you’ll need to take out the low-cost cover we offer and we require that you arrange this when you make your holiday reservation….if you don’t want to cook indoors, you can borrow a barbecue if you ask in advance for one to be made available….all tents have a fridge, and if you want to spend the day on the beach, for example, ask for a specially designed PS Camping cool box….
劍7-1-3——
Instead, people making these decisions often use a range of psychological tests to see if a person is a problem solver, or will do as they’re told….for example, change in the workplace can be quite tricky, especially if there’s a need to increase profit.
劍7-1-4——
Well, that’s about all I want to say before today’s first discussion, but if you have any questions please ask them now…
劍7-2-1
Well…that seems OK… it’s quite a bit lower than I’ve been paying up to now…
劍7-2-2
At the furthest point of the trip, stop D, the most exciting place to visit is the new Entertainment Complex with seven-screen cinema…
【相關(guān)點(diǎn)評(píng)】
這是我們選取的劍七當(dāng)中的兩套題，可以看到在每一個(gè)section當(dāng)中都可以很輕松地發(fā)現(xiàn)“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，以及比較狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明它們?cè)诳谡Z(yǔ)表達(dá)當(dāng)中的實(shí)用性。而其中在利用“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)回答雅思口語(yǔ)問(wèn)題時(shí)，可以很容易從不同的角度來(lái)分解問(wèn)題，以獲得內(nèi)容比較新穎的答案。
比如：well，I’m more into small shops if I would like to buy things that are special, you know, something like shoes，or accessories. But if I need to buy foods or electrical equipments, then it’s more likely that I would go to a department store , which is more reliable…
其實(shí)我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，各種狀語(yǔ)從句如“when”，“because”，“although”等使用起來(lái)都很簡(jiǎn)單，而且可以表現(xiàn)出很強(qiáng)的邏輯性，只要大家注意使用，它們就可以輕松為我們拿到六分奠定基礎(chǔ)。
【利用指數(shù)】★★★★