考研英語小標題選擇題解題步驟及方法

學(xué)人智庫 時間:2018-02-10 我要投稿
【m.clearvueentertainment.com - 學(xué)人智庫】

  下面是CN人才網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的小標題選擇題解題步驟及方法,希望對大家有所幫助。

  【解題方法】段落中心+選項核心詞匹配

  【解題步驟】

  1. 分析選項,找出核心詞

  2. 逐一瀏覽相應(yīng)段落,查找核心信息,概括段落主旨

  在尋找段落核心信息時,主要是看有沒有出現(xiàn)標題當中的核心詞(包括原詞、近義詞、同根詞等)或段落主題句,如果有,那就是段落的中心或主題,如果沒有明顯的核心詞或主題句,就需要我們對段落信息進行概括和總結(jié)。

  3. 匹配段落中心語義和標題

  【例題】2016年

  41___________.

  (2) What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. When he's angry? He shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then-again, like children-move on.

  答案:[D] Express your emotions.

  【解題步驟應(yīng)用】

  1. 分析選項,找出核心詞為express, emotions

  2. 逐一瀏覽相應(yīng)段落,查找核心信息,概括段落主旨

  emotions一詞在本段中原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)了兩次,而且第二次出現(xiàn)該詞的句子句首是轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,在找段落中心時,轉(zhuǎn)折后是必讀部分。最后一句提到了出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞express,提到對待情緒的方式是acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,為段落中心句。

  3. 匹配段落中心語義和標題

  D選項中的express在原文中原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),emotions 即what we feel的同義替換,選項D與原文完全對應(yīng),因此選D。