商務(wù)英語詞匯推薦：
People's Bank of China 中國人銀行
Bank of China 中國銀行
International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 國際復(fù)興開發(fā)銀行
World Bank 世界銀行
International Development association, IDA 國際開發(fā)協(xié)會
International Monetary Found Agreement 國際貨幣基金協(xié)定
International Monetary Found, IMF 國際貨幣基金組織
European Economic and Monetary Union 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣同盟
European Monetary Cooperation Fund 歐洲貨幣合作基金
Bank for International Settlements, BIS 國際結(jié)算銀行
African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲開發(fā)銀行
Export-Import Bank of Washington 美國進(jìn)出口銀行
National city Bank of New York 花旗銀行
American Oriental Banking Corporation 美豐銀行
American Express Co. Inc. 美國萬國寶通銀行
The Chase Bank 大通銀行
Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美開發(fā)銀行
European Investment Bank, EIB 歐洲投資銀行
Midland Bank,Ltd. 米蘭銀行
United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士聯(lián)合銀行
Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦銀行
Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 東京銀行
Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港匯豐銀行
International Finance Corporation, IFC 國際金融公司
La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同體
Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 聯(lián)合國經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會理事會
United Nations Development Program, NUDP 聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計(jì)劃署
United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 聯(lián)合國資本開發(fā)基金
United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 聯(lián)合國工業(yè)發(fā)展組織
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會議
Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織, 糧農(nóng)組織
Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會
Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會
Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亞洲及遠(yuǎn)東經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會
Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亞經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會
Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會
Overseas Chinese Investment Company 華僑投資公司
New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 紐約證券交易所
London Stock Market 倫敦貢市場
Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波羅的海商業(yè)和航運(yùn)交易所
economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家
socialist economy 社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)
capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)
collective economy 集體經(jīng)濟(jì)
planned economy 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)
controlled economy 管制經(jīng)濟(jì)
rural economics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)
liberal economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)
mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟(jì)
political economy 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
protectionism 保護(hù)主義
autarchy 閉關(guān)自守
primary sector 初級成分
private sector 私營成分,私營部門
public sector 公共部門,公共成分
economic channels 經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道
economic balance 經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡
economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟(jì)波動
economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退
economic stability 經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定
economic policy 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策
economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原
understanding 約定
concentration 集中
holding company 控股公司
trust 托拉斯
cartel 卡特爾
rate of growth 增長
economic trend 經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢
economic situation 經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢
infrastructure 基本建設(shè)
standard of living 生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生活水平
purchasing power, buying power 購買力
scarcity 短缺
lender 債權(quán)人
creditor 債權(quán)人
debtor 債務(wù)人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人
borrowing 借款
interest 利息
rate of interest 利率
discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣
rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)
annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,償還日
amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付
redemption 償還
insurance 保險(xiǎn)
mortgage 抵押
allotment 撥款
short term credit 短期信貸
consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)
funded debt 固定債務(wù),長期債務(wù)
floating debt 流動債務(wù)
drawing 提款,提存
aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼
cost 成本,費(fèi)用
expenditure, outgoings 開支,支出
fixed costs 固定成本
overhead costs 營業(yè)間接成本
overheads 雜項(xiàng)開支,間接成本
operating costs 生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用,營業(yè)成本
operating expenses 營業(yè)費(fèi)用
running expenses 日常費(fèi)用,經(jīng)營費(fèi)用
miscellaneous costs 雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用
overhead expenses 間接費(fèi)用,管理費(fèi)用
upkeep costs, maintenance costs 維修費(fèi)用,養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)用
transport costs 運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用
social charges 社會負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用
contingent expenses, contingencies 或有費(fèi)用
apportionment of expenses 分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用
income 收入,收益
earnings 利潤,收益
gross income, gross earnings 總收入,總收益
gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,總利潤,利益毛額
net income 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額
average income 平均收入
national income 國收入
profitability, profit earning capacity 利潤率,贏利率
yield 產(chǎn)量收益,收益率
increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值
duty 稅
taxation system 稅制
taxation 征稅,納稅
fiscal charges 財(cái)務(wù)稅收
progressive taxation 累進(jìn)稅制
graduated tax 累進(jìn)稅
value added tax 增值稅
income tax 所得稅
land tax 地租,地價(jià)稅
excise tax 特許權(quán)稅
basis of assessment 估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
taxable income 須納稅的收入
fiscality 檢查
tax-free 免稅的
tax exemption 免稅
taxpayer 納稅人
tax collector 收稅員
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