閱讀是四級(jí)英語(yǔ)中重要的得分點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的分析則決定了對(duì)閱讀的徹底理解，也是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法，積累高級(jí)詞匯、句型不可或缺的來(lái)源。而四級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題閱讀部分均選自Times、Telegraph等著名外文報(bào)紙及雜志，其行文和詞匯原汁原味，值得考生細(xì)細(xì)品味和靈活借鑒。準(zhǔn)備2014年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的同學(xué)們，還等什么?趕快學(xué)起來(lái)吧!同時(shí)，歡迎各位考生針對(duì)例句的翻譯及分析給出自己的理解哦!
1. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. (1990. 閱讀. Text 1)
【譯文】由于據(jù)預(yù)計(jì)在自動(dòng)化設(shè)備生產(chǎn)、維護(hù)及維修領(lǐng)域的大型企業(yè)將不斷發(fā)展，或許自動(dòng)化最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)就業(yè)率上升。
【析句】復(fù)合句。主句是the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, 其后是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。重點(diǎn)看從句，it is expected中，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。
2. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.(1990. 閱讀. Text 1)
【譯文】工會(huì)發(fā)言人也強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)，由于自動(dòng)化實(shí)現(xiàn)的生產(chǎn)擴(kuò)大、成本降低所帶來(lái)的利益，應(yīng)該通過(guò)提高工資，增加休假時(shí)間，提高生活水平等形式與工人們分享。
【析句】英語(yǔ)中抽象名詞的使用十分廣泛。主句union spokeman emphasize,emphasize后是that賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的句子主干是the benefit of the increased production and lower costs should be shared by workers...,主語(yǔ)the benefit of the incresed production and lower costs包含多個(gè)抽象名詞，使行文較為簡(jiǎn)練。
3. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignment. (1990. 閱讀. Text 1)
【譯文】要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，因?yàn)樵撚?jì)劃中的雇主在防止失業(yè)時(shí)有直接的財(cái)務(wù)利益，他會(huì)非常積極地去計(jì)劃安裝新的設(shè)備以盡最大可能減少工作和工作分派中遇到的問(wèn)題。
【析句】復(fù)合句。主句It is emphasized,it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。從句中，首先是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，the employer has a direct financial interest in...,之后是主句he will have a strong drive for...so as to...，so as to作介詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)。
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