英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解習(xí)題

時(shí)間：2024-08-19 14:49:15 學(xué)人智庫(kù) 我要投稿

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　　英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試中閱讀所占比重為百分之三十五，閱讀的重要性不言而喻。下面是小編分享的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解習(xí)題，一起來(lái)看一下吧。

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解習(xí)題

　　英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解習(xí)題篇一：

　　Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various breeds in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.

　　Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming(到處走動(dòng)) in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.

　　All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps, and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的) and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.

　　Even well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.

　　1. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?

　　A) There exists thousands of species of animals in the world.

　　B) Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.

　　C) In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast.

　　D) An animal will be useless unless domesticated.

　　2. When an animal is underfed, it will probably ____.

　　A) refuse to obey its master

　　B) immediately fall ill

　　C) require its master to offer some food

　　D) seek for food on its own

　　3. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?

　　A) They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man.

　　B) They have great adaptation for the environment.

　　C) There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe.

　　D) The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world.

　　4. To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised ____.

　　A) not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on it

　　B) to pay attention to its proper feeding

　　C) not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exercise

　　D) to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations

　　5. Which of the following would be best TITLE for this passage?

　　A) Domesticated Animals - Man’s Best Friend

　　B) Proper Diet - the Road to Health

　　C) The Advantages of Raising Domestic Animals

　　D) Some Tips on Pet-keeping

　　答案：

　　1.B)Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals. 黑體部分為第一段兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，A只包含了一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，C只提到了一頭驢。。。D則完全與第一段無(wú)關(guān)。這道選錯(cuò)了要面壁哦。

　　2.A)refuse to obey its master對(duì)應(yīng)原文Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps(即題干中的When an animal is underfed, 所以要在這句話中找答案～), and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的) and dull. 由于答案比較隱晦, 先保留A, B(直接得病)、C(要求食物)和D(自己覓食)均未從此句中得到絲毫體現(xiàn), 所以A為最接近答案. 因?yàn)槲壹茵B(yǎng)過(guò)狗, 所以比較清楚, refuse to obey its master的一個(gè)表現(xiàn)就是listless and dull, 簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō), 就是你逗它它沒(méi)反應(yīng)。。。

　　3.D)The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world完全無(wú)法對(duì)應(yīng)原文。。。A)They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man對(duì)應(yīng)原文Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities; B)They have great adaptation for the environment對(duì)應(yīng)原文Husky存在于兩極和Saluki存在于非洲的敘述, 兩極和非洲都能適應(yīng), 說(shuō)明它們有很強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)環(huán)境的能力; C)There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe對(duì)應(yīng)原文的are found in various breeds in all countries of the world.

　　4.B)to pay attention to its proper feeding對(duì)應(yīng)原文All domestic animals need proper food. 整個(gè)第3段都是圍繞著how to keep a domestic animal physically fit展開(kāi)的.

　　5.A)Domesticated Animals - Man’s Best Friend為最合適答案, 本文正是充滿感情地圍繞著這個(gè)話題展開(kāi). 雖然文章對(duì)馴養(yǎng)家養(yǎng)動(dòng)物提出了很多寶貴建議, 但B選項(xiàng)沒(méi)說(shuō)是給人Proper Diet還是給狗Proper Diet; C選項(xiàng)是飼養(yǎng)家養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的好處, 也不對(duì); D選項(xiàng)是喂養(yǎng)寵物的建議, 但只有第三、四段包含了建議的內(nèi)容, 不全面. 關(guān)于這一點(diǎn), 如果不能理解, 請(qǐng)參考上一期關(guān)于空調(diào)(air conditioning)的閱讀的最后一題的答案詳解, 這種類(lèi)型的閱讀理解的最后一道題往往要綜合全文篇幅來(lái)看, 看作者總體說(shuō)了什么, 而非作者著重說(shuō)了什么. 呵呵, 大概是這樣吧.

　　在成千上萬(wàn)種現(xiàn)存于世的動(dòng)物中，人類(lèi)已學(xué)會(huì)與許多物種交朋友。這些動(dòng)物中有的成為人的寵物，與他作伴;有的起保護(hù)作用;有的做一些人們自己做不了伙伴關(guān)系的.重活。北美洲愛(ài)斯基摩的厚毛狗考試大可以生活在寒冷的極地地帶，薩盧基狗生活在中非最炎熱的地區(qū)。某些國(guó)家居民的生計(jì)依靠駱駝。在西印度群島，腳步穩(wěn)健的小驢，在山上馱載重物的景象也屢見(jiàn)不鮮。

　　經(jīng)過(guò)許多代的馴養(yǎng)之后，家畜已不習(xí)慣在野外四處尋覓食物和尋找棲身之處。它們要靠主人提供生存必需品，只要需求得以滿足，它們樂(lè)意為主人效力。

　　所有的家畜都需要合適的食物。食物必須適合它們的需要，此外還要數(shù)量充

　　足，新鮮干凈。有些人用飯桌上剩下的殘羹冷炙喂養(yǎng)小貓小狗，之后搞不懂為什么這些動(dòng)物變得好像有點(diǎn)無(wú)精打采、缺乏靈氣。喂食的多少取決于動(dòng)物的大小和它的運(yùn)動(dòng)量。喂得過(guò)多和喂得過(guò)少一樣有害。要想動(dòng)物健壯，食物和飲水的容器必須經(jīng)常清理干凈。

　　即使是精心照料的動(dòng)物有時(shí)也會(huì)生病。如果發(fā)生這種情況，精明的主人會(huì)竭力尋求最佳建議。為生病的動(dòng)物提供的各種藥物和治療到處都可以得到，有些國(guó)家還成立了組織為生病動(dòng)物提供廉價(jià)或無(wú)償?shù)乃幬锖椭委�。�?duì)有用的、友善的和拼命干活的動(dòng)物，主人理應(yīng)為其健康投入一些時(shí)間、金錢(qián)并給予關(guān)心照顧。

　　英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解習(xí)題篇二：

　　Our quarrel with efficiency is not that it gets things done, but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves, and that it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly. In building bridges, American engineers calculate so finely and exactly as to make the two ends come together within one-tenth of an inch. But when two Chinese begin to dig a tunnel from both sides of a mountain both come out on the other side. --The Chinese’s firm belief is that it doesn’t matter so long as a tunnel is dug through, and if we have two instead of one, why, we have a double track to boot.

　　The pace of modern industrial life forbids this kind of glorious and magnificent idling. But, worse than that, it imposes upon us a different conception of time as measured by the clock and eventually turns the human being into a clock himself. (This sort of thing is bound to come to China, as is evident, for instance, in the case of a factory of twenty thousand worker. The luxurious prospect of twenty thousand workers coming in at their own sweet pleasure at all hours is, of course, somewhat terrifying.)Nevertheless, such efficiency is what makes life so hard and full of excitement. A man who has to be punctually at a certain place at five o’clock has the whole afternoon from one to five ruined for him already. Every American adult is arranging his time on the pattern of the schoolboy - three o’clock for this, five o’clock for that, six-thirty for change of dress, six-fifty for entering the taxi, and seven o’clock for arriving at the destination. It just makes life not worth living.

　　1. The writer objects to efficiency mainly on the grounds that it ____.

　　A) entitles us to too much leisure time

　　B) urges us to get things done punctually

　　C) deprives us of leisure time

　　D) imposes on us a perfect concept of time

　　2. In the eyes of the author, the introduction of industrial life gives rise to ____.

　　A) the excitement of life

　　B) magnificent idling of time

　　C) more emphasis on efficiency

　　D) terrifying schoolboy

　　3. The passage tells us ____.

　　A) Chinese workers come to work when it is convenient

　　B) all Americans are forced to be efficient against their will

　　C) Chinese engineers are on better terms with the management

　　D) Americans ought not to work so hard for efficiency

　　4. The author believes that relaxing the rule of punctuality in factories would lead to ____.

　　A) great confusion

　　B) increased production

　　C) a hard and exciting life

　　D) successful completion of a tunnel

　　5. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that ____.

　　A) every American is arranging his time in the pattern of a schoolboy

　　B) every American is reluctant to be efficient

　　C) every one should have some time to spend as he pleases

　　D) being punctual is an undesirable habit which should not be formed

　　答案：

　　1.C)deprives us of leisure time對(duì)應(yīng)原文第一句but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves. 選項(xiàng)A是與作者想法完全相反的; 選項(xiàng)B雖有章可循, 但要注意原文是it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly, 而非it直接urges us to get things done punctually; 選項(xiàng)D要看清, 原文是a different conception of time而非a perfect concept of time.

　　2.C)more emphasis on efficiency對(duì)應(yīng)原文第二段第一句The pace of modern industrial life forbids this kind of glorious and magnificent idling. 通過(guò)第一段可以看出, 與efficiency對(duì)立的是this kind of glorious and magnificent idling, 而industrial life又forbids, 自然說(shuō)明industrial life gives rise to more emphasis on efficiency.

　　3.D)Americans ought not to work so hard for efficiency. 排除法: A)Chinese workers come to work when it is convenient不符合原文()中的內(nèi)容; B)all Americans are forced to be efficient against their will語(yǔ)氣太重, 不是被強(qiáng)迫講求效率, 也不是違背自己意愿, 只是為了適應(yīng)工業(yè)社會(huì); C)Chinese engineers are on better terms with the management不屬于本文討論范疇。。

　　4.A)great confusion對(duì)應(yīng)原文(This sort of thing is bound to come to China, as is evident, for instance, in the case of a factory of twenty thousand worker. The luxurious prospect of twenty thousand workers coming in at their own sweet pleasure at all hours is, of course, somewhat terrifying.)

　　5.C)every on should have some time to spend as he pleases, 這是4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中唯一一個(gè)符合is implied but NOT stated兩個(gè)條件的. A選項(xiàng)有被直接提及, B選項(xiàng)reluctant是不愿的意思, 而本文并非討論愿不愿的問(wèn)題, D選項(xiàng)being punctual is an undesirable habit which should not be formed, 黑體部分分別為守時(shí)和不良習(xí)慣的'意思, 顯然不是作者本意.

　　總結(jié)一下, 今天這期比昨天講小貓小狗的閱讀要難一些- -, 是一篇既要求詞匯量, 同時(shí)又要求答題技巧的典型的閱讀理解. 所謂答題技巧, 就是首先要讀懂文章的大概意思, 然后注意一些關(guān)鍵句子.

　　關(guān)鍵句子很有可能出現(xiàn)在段落的連接部分, 比如開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾. 一般情況下, 閱讀理解的前面幾道題是可以從原文的關(guān)鍵句子中直接找出答案的, 而后面幾道題, 往往要求綜合全文來(lái)分析. 最近幾天的閱讀, 大體分為兩種: 一種是偏向主觀論述的閱讀, 比如倒數(shù)55天的癌癥、倒數(shù)53天的空調(diào)和今天的效率; 另一種是偏向客觀敘述的閱讀, 比如倒數(shù)52天的家養(yǎng)寵物和倒數(shù)54天的無(wú)家可歸的兒童. 前者往往要著重考慮作者的中心思想, 后者往往要著重考慮作者的整體內(nèi)容.

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