中考英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

時(shí)間:2021-08-18 08:55:34 中考英語(yǔ)參考 我要投稿
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中考英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

中考英語(yǔ)常見習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

  [誤] - Is anybody there?

中考英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

  - No, Bob and Tom have asked for leave

  [正] - Is everybody there?

  - No, Bob and Tom have asked for leave

  [析]許多學(xué)生在寫作和選擇答語(yǔ)或問句時(shí)總要語(yǔ)法在前,而不是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)在先。所以總是要拘泥疑問句中的不定代詞,用anybody。但是Is anybody there?在英語(yǔ)中為:這里有人嗎?而Is everybody there?為:全都到齊了嗎?所以首先要考慮的是其答語(yǔ)。 No, Bob and Tom have asked for leave

  [誤] - Your handwriting is very good!

  - No, my handwriting is very poor

  [正] - Your handwriting is very good!

  - Thank you

  [析]中國(guó)人遇到別人稱贊,總是以謙遜為美德。但英美人則往往認(rèn)為自信是美德。所以當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)你或贊美你時(shí),就應(yīng)說: Thank you又比如中國(guó)人見面時(shí)常講Where are you going?或Have you had your breakfast yet?而英美人則認(rèn)為你過多的干預(yù)別人的'私生活了。而他們見面時(shí)往往問一些無關(guān)緊要的話,如: Hello! How are you going? (你過得怎樣) Morning!等。而good morning和How do you do則被認(rèn)為是較正規(guī)的問候語(yǔ),在日常生活中則十分少見。

  [誤] When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say: “Excuse me I‘ll go first”

  [正] When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say: “Excuse me I have to go”

  [析]這兩句答語(yǔ)都是正確的,其關(guān)鍵不是語(yǔ)法,而是習(xí)慣問題。如果在這樣的場(chǎng)合你講I’ll go first朋友們會(huì)迷惑不解,而I have to go則表示由于外界的特殊原因而造成的你要離去,而你本人則十分不愿做此事。

  [誤] - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

  - I‘d like to, and I’m too busy

  [正] - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

  - I‘d like to, but I’m too busy

  [析] I‘m too busy與I’d like to在意義上正好相反。所以要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。這里考查了對(duì)詞義合乎邏輯的表達(dá)能力。所以要強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,更要強(qiáng)調(diào)在語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)上的詞語(yǔ)辨析。

  [誤] - Where‘s Deter

  - Deter will come with us tonight but he isn’t very sure yet

  [正] - Where‘s Deter?

  - Deter may come with us tonight but he isn’t very sure yet

  [析]由于but所引出的句子可以看出Deter的來與不來是十分不確定的,所以應(yīng)用may來表達(dá)一個(gè)不肯定的事件。

  [誤] - Hi, haven‘t seen you for ages! You look fine!

  - Great You look well too

  [正] - Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine!

  - Thanks You look well too

  [析]要注意的是Great在口語(yǔ)中多表示驚嘆,而Thanks則表示感謝對(duì)方的稱贊。所以對(duì)情景談話要有準(zhǔn)確的判定,要根據(jù)情景,身臨其境,上下對(duì)照,周密思考,弄清場(chǎng)合,注意英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,注重語(yǔ)義上的詞語(yǔ)辨析,并要進(jìn)行大量的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐練習(xí),擴(kuò)大實(shí)際交際能力。

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